Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199257›Full record

Trial reportPhysiological reports2022

Effects of acute exercise training on tumor outcomes in men with localized prostate cancer: A randomized controlled trial.

Sissal Sigmundsdóttir Djurhuus, Tim Schauer, Casper Simonsen, Birgitte Grønkaer Toft, Adina Ruth Deborah Jensen, Janine Terra Erler, Martin Andreas Røder, Pernille Hojman, Klaus Brasso, Jesper Frank Christensen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiological reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03675529 (The Effect of Exercise on Tumor Hypoxia in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy - a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03675529 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Exercise on Tumor Hypoxia in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy - a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorRigshospitalet, DenmarkRan2018 to 2019Enrolled30ConditionsProstate CancerArmsHigh Intensity Interval Training bout
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Hypoxic tumor microenvironment: Destroyer of natural killer cell function.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
    Article
  11. What dictates tumour cell sensitivity to exercise?Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sissal Sigmundsdóttir DjurhuusCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8879-3644
Tim SchauerCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Casper SimonsenCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Birgitte Grønkaer ToftDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Adina Ruth Deborah JensenBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Janine Terra ErlerBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin Andreas RøderDepartment of Urology, Copenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Copenhagen University Hospital -Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pernille HojmanCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Klaus BrassoDepartment of Urology, Copenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Copenhagen University Hospital -Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper Frank ChristensenCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postdiagnosis physical activity is associated with improved cancer outcomes, but biological mechanisms mediating anticancer effects remain unclear. Recent findings suggest that physiological adaptations to acute exercise comprise potential anticancer effects, but these remain poorly explored in clinical settings. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of a single exercise bout on tumor oxygenation and immune cell infiltration in patients with prostate cancer. Thirty patients with localized prostate cancer were randomized (2:1) to either one high-intensity interval training bout or no exercise on the day before radical prostatectomy. Immunohistochemical analyses were performed on prostatic tissue from surgery and assessed for tumor hypoxia, natural killer (NK) cell infiltration, and microvessel density (MVD). Acute systemic response in blood lymphocytes, epinephrine, norepinephrine, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor, cortisol, lactate, and glucose was also evaluated. We did not find between-group differences in tumor hypoxia (Mann-Whitney U test, U = 83.5, p = 0.604) or NK cell infiltration (U = 77.0, p = 0.328). Also, no significant correlation was found between MVD and tumor hypoxia or NK cell infiltration. One exercise bout is likely insufficient to modulate tumor hypoxia or NK cell infiltration. Future studies may elucidate if an accumulation of several exercise bouts can impact these outcomes (NCT03675529, www.clinicaltrials.gov).

Indexed as

HydrocortisoneProstatic NeoplasmsEpinephrineExerciseGlucoseHumansInterleukin-6LactatesMaleNorepinephrineTumor Necrosis FactorsEpinephrineGlucoseHydrocortisoneInterleukin-6LactatesNorepinephrineTumor Necrosis Factorsacute exercisecancerhigh-intensity exerciseimmune cellsnatural killer cellsprostate cancertumor hypoxia

Identifiers

PMID36199257
PMCPMC9535256

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.