Trial reportCMAJ open
Cost-effectiveness of remdesivir plus usual care versus usual care alone for hospitalized patients with COVID-19: an economic evaluation as part of the Canadian Treatments for COVID-19 (CATCO) randomized clinical trial.
Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph
Trial report in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04330690 (A Multi-centre, Adaptive, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Investigational Therapeutics for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Multi-centre, Adaptive, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Investigational Therapeutics for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients (CATCO: Canadian Treatments for COVID-19), in Conjunction With the Public Health Emergency SOLIDARITY Trial (World Health Organization)
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Value of Emerging and Existing Pre-prophylaxis and Therapeutic Options for COVID-19 in Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review of Economic Evaluations.PharmacoEconomics - open · 2026Pooled it
- Lessons Learned from Model-based Economic Evaluations of COVID-19 Drug Treatments Under Pandemic Circumstances: Results from a Systematic Review.PharmacoEconomics · 2024Pooled it
- Diagnostics and treatments of COVID-19: two-year update to a living systematic review of economic evaluations.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Protocol for an economic evaluation alongside the Re-Evaluating the Inhibition of Stress Erosions (E-REVISE) trial.BMJ open · 2025Article
- The impact of remdesivir on renal and liver functions in severe COVID-19 patients with presence of viral load.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- SARS-CoV-2 viral load is linked to remdesivir efficacy in severe Covid-19 admitted to intensive care.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- COVID-19: On the threshold of the fifth year. The situation in Spain.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024Review
- Remdesivir: A Review in COVID-19.Drugs · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
35 authors.
Vincent I LauDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC vince.lau@ualberta.ca.
Robert FowlerDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Ruxandra PintoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Alain TremblayDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Sergio BorgiaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
François M CarrierDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Matthew P ChengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
John ConlyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Cecilia T CostiniukDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Peter DaleyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Erick DuanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Madeleine DurandDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Patricia S FontelaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
George FarjouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Mike FralickDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Anna GeageaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Jennifer GrantDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Yoav KeynanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Kosar KhwajaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Nelson LeeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Todd C LeeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Rachel LimDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Conar R O'NeilDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Jesse PapenburgDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Makeda SemretDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Michael SilvermanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Wendy SliglDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Ranjani SomayajiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Darrell H S TanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Jennifer L Y TsangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Jason WeatheraldDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Cedric Philippe YansouniDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Ryan ZarychanskiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Srinivas MurthyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine (Lau, Sligl), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alta.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), University of Toronto; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Pinto), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Respiratory Medicine (Tremblay, Lim, Weatherald), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Borgia), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Carrier), Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (Cheng), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Section of Infectious Diseases (Conly, Somayaji), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service (Costiniuk), Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Daley), Memorial University, St. John's, NL; Division of Critical Care (Duan, Tsang), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Duan, Tsang), Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Duan), St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Internal Medicine Service (Durand), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Division of Pediatric Critical Care (Fontela), Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Disease (Farjou), Department of Medicine, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Fralick, Semret), Sinai Health, University of Toronto; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Geagea), Department of Medicine, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (Grant), Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Section of Infectious Diseases (Keynan), Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (Khwaja), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (N. Lee), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Clinical Practice Assessment Unit (T. Lee), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (O'Neil), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Papenburg), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital; Division of Microbiology (Papenburg), Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Silverman), Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases (Yansouni), Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Internal Medicine (Zarychanski), Sections of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Critical Care, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of Infectious Diseases (Murthy), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
E-CATCO authors, AMMI Clinical Research Network and Canadian Critical Care Trials Group
Funding
CIHR
Abstract
backgroundThe role of remdesivir in the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 remains ill-defined. We conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis alongside the Canadian Treatments for COVID-19 (CATCO) open-label, randomized clinical trial evaluating remdesivir.
methodsPatients with COVID-19 in Canadian hospitals from Aug. 14, 2020, to Apr. 1, 2021, were randomly assigned to receive remdesivir plus usual care versus usual care alone. Taking a public health care payer's perspective, we collected in-hospital outcomes and health care resource utilization alongside estimated unit costs in 2020 Canadian dollars over a time horizon from randomization to hospital discharge or death. Data from 1281 adults admitted to 52 hospitals in 6 Canadian provinces were analyzed.
resultsThe total mean cost per patient was $37 918 (standard deviation [SD] $42 413; 95% confidence interval [CI] $34 617 to $41 220) for patients randomly assigned to the remdesivir group and $38 026 (SD $46 021; 95% CI $34 480 to $41 573) for patients receiving usual care (incremental cost -$108 [95% CI -$4953 to $4737],
interpretationFrom a health care payer perspective, treating patients hospitalized with COVID-19 with remdesivir and usual care appears to be preferrable to treating with usual care alone, albeit with marginal incremental cost and small clinical effects. The added cost of remdesivir was offset by shorter lengths of stay in the intensive care unit and less need for ventilation. STUDY REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials. gov, no. NCT04330690.
Indexed as
COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdenosine MonophosphateAdultAlanineCanadaCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineremdesivir
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Registered trials
NCT04330690ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.