Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199154›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2022

Müller cell degeneration and microglial dysfunction in the Alzheimer's retina.

Qinyuan Alis Xu, Pierre Boerkoel, Veronica Hirsch-Reinshagen, Ian R Mackenzie, Ging-Yuek Robin Hsiung, Geoffrey Charm, Elliott F To, Alice Q Liu, Katerina Schwab, Kailun Jiang and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  14. Neuroprotective effects ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Ocular changes as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  20. Retinal vascular dysfunction in the MthfrAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Qinyuan Alis XuMD Undergraduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Pierre BoerkoelMD Undergraduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Veronica Hirsch-ReinshagenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ian R MackenzieDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ging-Yuek Robin HsiungDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Geoffrey CharmDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Eye Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z3N9, Canada.
Elliott F ToDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Eye Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z3N9, Canada.
Alice Q LiuMD Undergraduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Katerina SchwabMD Undergraduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kailun JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Eye Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z3N9, Canada.
Marinko SarunicSchool of Engineering Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Mirza Faisal BegSchool of Engineering Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Wellington PhamVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA.
Jing CuiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Eye Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z3N9, Canada.
Eleanor ToDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Eye Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z3N9, Canada.
Sieun Lee *School of Engineering Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Joanne A Matsubara *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Eye Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z3N9, Canada. jms@mail.ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CASimon Fraser University · CABarrie Urology Group · CAUniversity of Nottingham · GBVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Validation of Retinal Abeta as a Potential Biomarker of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG061138 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHAM, WELLINGTON · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
CIHRNIA NIH HHS R01 AG061138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid beta (Aβ) deposits in the retina of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) eye may provide a useful diagnostic biomarker for AD. This study focused on the relationship of Aβ with macroglia and microglia, as these glial cells are hypothesized to play important roles in homeostasis and clearance of Aβ in the AD retina. Significantly higher Aβ load was found in AD compared to controls, and specifically in the mid-peripheral region. AD retina showed significantly less immunoreactivity against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and glutamine synthetase (GS) compared to control eyes. Immunoreactivity against ionized calcium binding adapter molecule-1 (IBA-1), a microglial marker, demonstrated a higher level of microgliosis in AD compared to control retina. Within AD retina, more IBA-1 immunoreactivity was present in the mid-peripheral retina, which contained more Aβ than the central AD retina. GFAP co-localized rarely with Aβ, while IBA-1 co-localized with Aβ in more layers of control than AD donor retina. These results suggest that dysfunction of the Müller and microglial cells may be key features of the AD retina.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMicrogliaAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCalciumDisease Models, AnimalEpendymoglial CellsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseMiceMice, TransgenicRetinaAmyloid beta-PeptidesCalciumGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-βBiomarkerMacrogliaMicrogliaRetina

Identifiers

PMID36199154
PMCPMC9533552
OpenAlexW4301401102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.