Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199081›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2022

Assessment of genetic susceptibility to multiple primary cancers through whole-exome sequencing in two large multi-ancestry studies.

Taylor B Cavazos, Linda Kachuri, Rebecca E Graff, Jovia L Nierenberg, Khanh K Thai, Stacey Alexeeff, Stephen Van Den Eeden, Douglas A Corley, Lawrence H Kushi, Regeneron Genetics Center and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Decoding the mechanisms behind second primary cancers.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Taylor B CavazosBiological and Medical Informatics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Linda KachuriDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Rebecca E GraffDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jovia L NierenbergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Khanh K ThaiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Stacey AlexeeffDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Stephen Van Den EedenDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Douglas A CorleyDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Lawrence H KushiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Regeneron Genetics Center
Thomas J HoffmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Elad ZivRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Laurel A HabelDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Eric JorgensonDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Lori C SakodaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
John S WitteDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. jswitte@stanford.edu.
Division of Program Coordination Planning and Strategic Initiatives · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversité Bourgogne Franche-Comté · FRRegeneron (United States) · USStanford University · US

Funding

A Resource for Genetic Epidemiology Research in Adult Health and AgingRC2AG036607 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RISCH, NEIL J., SCHAEFER, CATHERINE ANN · 2009 to 2010
$24.8M
Genome-wide Pleiotropy Scan across Multiple CancersR01CA201358 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRAFF, REBECCA ELIZABETH, SAKODA, LORI · 2016 to 2019
$2.5M
Training in the Molecular & Genetic Epidemiology of CancerT32CA112355 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, IONA C, ZIV, ELAD · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Comprehensive Investigation of Multiple Myeloma Genetic Susceptibility in African AmericansK99CA246076 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KACHURI, MIRLINDA · 2020 to 2021
$258k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NCI NIH HHS K99 CA246076NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201358NCI NIH HHS T32 CA112355NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUp to one of every six individuals diagnosed with one cancer will be diagnosed with a second primary cancer in their lifetime. Genetic factors contributing to the development of multiple primary cancers, beyond known cancer syndromes, have been underexplored.

methodsTo characterize genetic susceptibility to multiple cancers, we conducted a pan-cancer, whole-exome sequencing study of individuals drawn from two large multi-ancestry populations (6429 cases, 165,853 controls). We created two groupings of individuals diagnosed with multiple primary cancers: (1) an overall combined set with at least two cancers across any of 36 organ sites and (2) cancer-specific sets defined by an index cancer at one of 16 organ sites with at least 50 cases from each study population. We then investigated whether variants identified from exome sequencing were associated with these sets of multiple cancer cases in comparison to individuals with one and, separately, no cancers.

resultsWe identified 22 variant-phenotype associations, 10 of which have not been previously discovered and were significantly overrepresented among individuals with multiple cancers, compared to those with a single cancer.

conclusionsOverall, we describe variants and genes that may play a fundamental role in the development of multiple primary cancers and improve our understanding of shared mechanisms underlying carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryExomeExome SequencingHumansPhenotypeGermline geneticsMultiple primary cancersPleiotropyWhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36199081
PMCPMC9535845
OpenAlexW4302028039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.