Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36198990›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2022

Systematic post-mortem analysis of brain tissue from an HIV-1 subtype C viremic decedent revealed a paucity of infection and pathology.

Jane Musumali, Peter Julius, Stepfanie N Siyumbwa, Dicle Yalcin, Guobin Kang, Sody Munsaka, John T West, Charles Wood

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jane MusumaliDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Nationalist Road, Lusaka, Zambia.
Peter JuliusDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Nationalist Road, Lusaka, Zambia.
Stepfanie N SiyumbwaDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Nationalist Road, Lusaka, Zambia.
Dicle YalcinDepartment of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Guobin KangDepartment of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Sody MunsakaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Nationalist Road, Lusaka, Zambia.
John T WestDepartment of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Charles WoodDepartment of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA. cwoo12@lsuhsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4256-1530
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USUniversity of Zambia · ZM

Funding

The impact of Cannabis on inflammation and HIV-1 reservoirs in Zambia (Supplement 2)R01DA044920 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2017 to 2022
$4.0M
Zambia AIDS Malignancies Diagnosis and Pathogenesis Program SupplementU54CA221204 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2017 to 2022
$3.8M
AIDS Malignancies Training and Research International Program (AMTRIP)D43TW010354 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI Chipepo Kankasa, Charles Wood · 2016 to 2026
$2.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010354FIC NIH HHS D43 TWO10354-06NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221204NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044920NIH HHS U54CA221204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether the human brain is a robust reservoir for HIV-1 subtype C has yet to be established. We aimed to determine whether HIV-1 subtype C infection can be detected in the brain tissue of a viremic individual at post-mortem and whether the viral burden was differential between different brain regions. This study reports a 38-year-old Zambian female decedent with severe wasting who was on Atripla for antiretroviral therapy. The cause of death was determined to be HIV/AIDS end-stage disease. The QuantStudio 3 Real-Time PCR System analyzed formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue DNA from a systematic sampling of the entire left-brain hemisphere. Plasma and cerebral spinal fluid HIV-1 RNA loads were 576,123 and 14,962 copies/mL, respectively. The lymph node DNA viral load was 2316 copies per 10

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV-1HIV InfectionsAdultBrainFemaleHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionViral LoadBrainHIV-1 subtype CPost-mortemReservoirZambia

Identifiers

PMID36198990
PMCPMC11307658
OpenAlexW4302013377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.