Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36198689›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Impact of antigen test target failure and testing strategies on the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Claudia Del Vecchio, Bethan Cracknell Daniels, Giuseppina Brancaccio, Alessandra Rosalba Brazzale, Enrico Lavezzo, Constanze Ciavarella, Francesco Onelia, Elisa Franchin, Laura Manuto, Federico Bianca and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Acute SARS-CoV-2 infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia Del Vecchio *Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli, 63, Padua, 35121, Italy.
Bethan Cracknell Daniels *MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis and Jameel Institute, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3707-5706
Giuseppina BrancaccioDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli, 63, Padua, 35121, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5643-0139
Alessandra Rosalba BrazzaleDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Padua, Via C. Battisti 241, Padua, 35121, Italy.
Enrico LavezzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli, 63, Padua, 35121, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3902-8356
Constanze CiavarellaMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis and Jameel Institute, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Francesco OneliaMicrobiology and Virology Diagnostic Unit, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 2, Padua, 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8316-7564
Elisa FranchinMicrobiology and Virology Diagnostic Unit, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 2, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Laura ManutoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli, 63, Padua, 35121, Italy.
Federico BiancaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli, 63, Padua, 35121, Italy.
Vito CianciER Unit, Emergency-Urgency Department, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 2, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Anna Maria CattelanInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 2, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Ilaria DorigattiMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis and Jameel Institute, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. i.dorigatti@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9959-0706
Stefano ToppoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli, 63, Padua, 35121, Italy. stefano.toppo@unipd.it.ORCID 0000-0002-0246-3119
Andrea CrisantiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli, 63, Padua, 35121, Italy. a.drcrisanti@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2406-4426
University of Padua · ITImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 213494/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population testing remains central to COVID-19 control and surveillance, with countries increasingly using antigen tests rather than molecular tests. Here we describe a SARS-CoV-2 variant that escapes N antigen tests due to multiple disruptive amino-acid substitutions in the N protein. By fitting a multistrain compartmental model to genomic and epidemiological data, we show that widespread antigen testing in the Italian region of Veneto favored the undetected spread of the antigen-escape variant compared to the rest of Italy. We highlight novel limitations of widespread antigen testing in the absence of molecular testing for diagnostic or confirmatory purposes. Notably, we find that genomic surveillance systems which rely on antigen population testing to identify samples for sequencing will bias detection of escape antigen test variants. Together, these findings highlight the importance of retaining molecular testing for surveillance purposes, including in contexts where the use of antigen tests is widespread.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansItaly

Identifiers

PMID36198689
PMCPMC9533294
OpenAlexW4301595781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.