Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36198468›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Impacts of economic inequality on healthcare worker safety at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analysis of a global survey.

Sean P Harrigan, Vivian W L Tsang, Annalee Yassi, Muzimkhulu Zungu, Jerry M Spiegel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Protecting healthcare workers during a pandemic: what can a WHO collaborating centre research partnership contribute?Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sean P HarriganGlobal Health Research Program, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Vivian W L TsangFaculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Annalee YassiGlobal Health Research Program, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Muzimkhulu ZunguNational Institute for Occupational Health, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
Jerry M SpiegelGlobal Health Research Program, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada jerry.spiegel@ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-3082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the extent to which protection of healthcare workers (HCWs) as COVID-19 emerged was associated with economic inequality among and within countries.

designCross-sectional analysis of associations of perceptions of workplace risk acceptability and mitigation measure adequacy with indicators of respondents' respective country's economic income level (World Bank assessment) and degree of within-country inequality (Gini index).

settingA global self-administered online survey.

participants4977 HCWs and healthcare delivery stakeholders from 161 countries responded to health and safety risk questions and a subset of 4076 (81.2%) answered mitigation measure questions. The majority (65%) of study participants were female.

resultsWhile the levels of

conclusionsEconomic inequality threatens resilience of health systems that rely on health workers working safely to provide needed care during emerging pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalePandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Health & safetyHuman resource managementOCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINEPublic health

Identifiers

PMID36198468
PMCPMC9534779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.