Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36198314›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2022

MagicalRsq: Machine-learning-based genotype imputation quality calibration.

Quan Sun, Yingxi Yang, Jonathan D Rosen, Min-Zhi Jiang, Jiawen Chen, Weifang Liu, Jia Wen, Laura M Raffield, Rhonda G Pace, Yi-Hui Zhou and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00037765 (Gene Modifiers of Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00037765 active not recruitingnot on this map

Gene Modifiers of Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2001 to 2027Enrolled600ConditionsCystic Fibrosis, Lung Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Imputation accuracy across global human populations.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Imputation Accuracy Across Global Human Populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Quan SunDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Yingxi YangDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Jonathan D RosenDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Min-Zhi JiangDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jiawen ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Weifang LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jia WenDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Laura M RaffieldDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Rhonda G PaceMarsico Lung Institute/UNC CF Research Center, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Yi-Hui ZhouDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Fred A WrightDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA; Bioinformatics Research Center and Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Scott M BlackmanDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Michael J BamshadDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Ronald L GibsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Garry R CuttingDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Michael R KnowlesMarsico Lung Institute/UNC CF Research Center, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Daniel R SchriderDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Christian FuchsbergerInstitute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research (affiliated with the University of Lübeck), Bolzano, Italy. Electronic address: cfuchsberger@eurac.edu.
Yun LiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: yunli@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Back Pain Consortium (BACPAC) Research Program Data Integration, Algorithm Development and Operations Management CenterU24AR076730 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANSTROM, KEVIN J, IVANOVA, ANASTASIA · 2019 to 2024
$60.0M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Science Institute (NC TraCS) KL2KL2TR002490 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEINBERGER, MORRIS · 2018 to 2022
$11.0M
Studies of Rare Genetic Variation in the Isolated Population of SardiniaR01HL117626 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO · 2013 to 2016
$10.5M
Rare variants and NHLBI traits in deeply phenotyped cohortsR01HL120393 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M, RICE, KENNETH M. · 2014 to 2016
$8.9M
Next generation functional genomics of hematology traitsR01HL146500 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALEXANDER P REINER · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
Rare variants and NHLBI traits in deeply phenotyped cohortsU01HL120393 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M, RICE, KENNETH M. · 2017 to 2018
$5.6M
Polygenic risk scores for cardiometabolic disorders: the role of blood cells immune response and evolutionary adaptationU01HG011720 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Yun Li, ALEXANDER P REINER · 2021 to 2026
$5.4M
A Trans-Nordic Study of Extreme Major DepressionR01MH123724 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PATRICK F SULLIVAN, Lu Yi · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
The Genetic Epidemiology of Heart, Lung, and Blood TraitsTraining Grant (GenHLB)T32HL129982 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christy Leigh Avery, KAREN L. MOHLKE · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
Advancing evolutionary genetics through deep learningR35GM138286 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DANIEL R SCHRIDER · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Design and Analysis of Human Gene Mapping StudiesR01HG009976 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOEHNKE, MICHAEL L · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002490NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009976NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011720NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800001CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117626NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120393NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146500NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL129982NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL120393NIAMS NIH HHS U24 AR076730NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138286NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is the gold standard for fully characterizing genetic variation but is still prohibitively expensive for large samples. To reduce costs, many studies sequence only a subset of individuals or genomic regions, and genotype imputation is used to infer genotypes for the remaining individuals or regions without sequencing data. However, not all variants can be well imputed, and the current state-of-the-art imputation quality metric, denoted as standard Rsq, is poorly calibrated for lower-frequency variants. Here, we propose MagicalRsq, a machine-learning-based method that integrates variant-level imputation and population genetics statistics, to provide a better calibrated imputation quality metric. Leveraging WGS data from the Cystic Fibrosis Genome Project (CFGP), and whole-exome sequence data from UK BioBank (UKB), we performed comprehensive experiments to evaluate the performance of MagicalRsq compared to standard Rsq for partially sequenced studies. We found that MagicalRsq aligns better with true R

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCalibrationGenotypeHumansMachine Learninggenotype imputationimputation qualitymachine learningpost-imputation quality controlXGBoost

Identifiers

PMID36198314
PMCPMC9674945

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.