Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36198134›Full record

SynthesisJCO global oncology2022

Outcomes of Children With Low-Grade Gliomas in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Richard Ward, Hannah M Jones, Davis Witt, Frederick Boop, Eric Bouffet, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Ibrahim Qaddoumi, Daniel C Moreira

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JCO global oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Online Outcomes of a Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Course for Multidisciplinary Healthcare Professionals in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Surgical treatment of pediatric low-grade glioma in developing countries.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  8. Low-grade glioma of the temporal lobe and tumor-related epilepsy in children.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Trends in pediatric CNS tumors in Armenia: a multicenter retrospective study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richard WardUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN.
Hannah M JonesTexas Tech University Health Science Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX.
Davis WittSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-6762-9610
Frederick BoopDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-3392
Eric BouffetDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-6539
Carlos Rodriguez-GalindoDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-2360-8946
Ibrahim QaddoumiDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-6645-4895
Daniel C MoreiraDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-4082-156X

Funding

PROFESSIONAL ONCOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAMR25CA023944 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE A. GRONEMEYER · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA023944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric CNS tumors are increasingly a priority, particularly with the WHO designation of low-grade glioma (LGG) as one of six index childhood cancers. There are currently limited data on outcomes of pediatric patients with LGGs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

methodsTo better understand the outcomes of LGGs in LMICs, this systematic review interrogated nine literature databases.

resultsThe search identified 14,977 publications. Sixteen studies from 19 countries met the selection criteria and were included for data abstraction and analysis. Eleven studies (69%) were retrospective reviews from single institutions, and one (6%) captured institutional data prospectively. The studies captured a total of 957 patients with a median of 49 patients per study. Seven (44%) of the studies described the treatment modalities used. Of 373 patients for whom there was information, 173 (46%) had a gross total or near total resection, 109 (29%) had a subtotal resection, and 91 (24%) had only a biopsy performed. Seven studies, with a total of 476 patients, described the frequency of use of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy in the cohorts: 83 of these patients received radiotherapy and 76 received chemotherapy. The 5-year overall survival ranged from 69.2% to 93.5%, although lower survival rates were reported at earlier time points. We identified limitations in the published studies with respect to the cohort sizes and methodologies.

conclusionThe included studies reported survival rates frequently exceeding 80%, although the ultimate number of studies was limited, pointing to the paucity of studies describing the outcomes of children with LGGs in LMICs. This study underscores the need for more robust data on outcomes in pediatric LGG.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsGliomaChildDeveloping CountriesHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36198134
PMCPMC9812478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.