Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36197733›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2022

New strategy of a lung compensating technique with STR for total body irradiation.

Yuya Yanagi, Hajime Monzen, Mikoto Tamura, Masakazu Otsuka, Yasumasa Nishimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuya YanagiDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.
Hajime MonzenDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.
Mikoto TamuraDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.
Masakazu OtsukaDepartment of Radiology Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.
Yasumasa NishimuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI 19K08211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the thickness of a soft variable shape tungsten rubber (STR) as a lung compensating filter in total body irradiation.

methodsA tough water (TW) phantom and tough lung (TL) phantom were used as water and lung-equivalent phantoms. The TW with a thickness of 3 cm simulating the thoracic wall was used (upper layer). The TW or TL with a thickness from 1 to 15 cm (1 cm increments) was placed beneath the upper layer (middle layer). The TW with a thickness of 5 cm simulating the mediastinum was placed beneath the middle layer (lower layer), and a farmer ionization chamber was placed beneath this layer. The relative doses of a 10 MV X-rays were then measured. The TL was compensated in 1 mm increments from 1 to 11 mm of the STR, and the thickness of the STR at the same dose of TW (water equivalent) was obtained.

resultsThe compensating ability of STR increased as the thickness of the TL increased, and an STR with a thickness of 1 mm reduced the dose by 2%-4%, depending on the thickness of lung. The STR thickness as an equivalent dose of TW per cm of TL was approximately linear, and the thickness was 0.62 mm/cm of TL.

conclusionThe STR can be used as a lung compensating filter for a water equivalent dose with 0.62 mm of STR per cm of lung.

Indexed as

TungstenWhole-Body IrradiationHumansLungPhantoms, ImagingRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageRubberWaterRubberTungstenWaterlung compensating filtersoft variable shape tungsten rubber (STR)total body irradiation (TBI)water-equivalent dose

Identifiers

PMID36197733
PMCPMC9588260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.