Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36197720›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

The individuality of shape asymmetries of the human cerebral cortex.

Yu-Chi Chen, Aurina Arnatkevičiūtė, Eugene McTavish, James C Pang, Sidhant Chopra, Chao Suo, Alex Fornito, Kevin M Aquino, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Chi ChenTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9167-6417
Aurina ArnatkevičiūtėTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Eugene McTavishTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
James C PangTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2461-2760
Sidhant ChopraTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0866-3477
Chao SuoTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Alex Fornito *Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9134-480X
Kevin M Aquino *Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7435-0236
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Monash University · AUAvenir Health · USThe University of Sydney · AUYale University · US

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
THE XNAT IMAGING INFORMATICS PLATFORMR01EB009352 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Scott Marcus · 2009 to 2026
$9.3M
DRIVING PERFORMANCE IN PRECLINICAL ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG043434 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROE, CATHERINE M · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043434NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009352NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asymmetries of the cerebral cortex are found across diverse phyla and are particularly pronounced in humans, with important implications for brain function and disease. However, many prior studies have confounded asymmetries due to size with those due to shape. Here, we introduce a novel approach to characterize asymmetries of the whole cortical shape, independent of size, across different spatial frequencies using magnetic resonance imaging data in three independent datasets. We find that cortical shape asymmetry is highly individualized and robust, akin to a cortical fingerprint, and identifies individuals more accurately than size-based descriptors, such as cortical thickness and surface area, or measures of inter-regional functional coupling of brain activity. Individual identifiability is optimal at coarse spatial scales (~37 mm wavelength), and shape asymmetries show scale-specific associations with sex and cognition, but not handedness. While unihemispheric cortical shape shows significant heritability at coarse scales (~65 mm wavelength), shape asymmetries are determined primarily by subject-specific environmental effects. Thus, coarse-scale shape asymmetries are highly personalized, sexually dimorphic, linked to individual differences in cognition, and are primarily driven by stochastic environmental influences.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexFunctional LateralityCognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingSexual Behaviorcomputational biologycortical asymmetryheritabilityneurosciencenonespectral shape analysissubject identifiabilitysystems biology

Identifiers

PMID36197720
PMCPMC9668337
OpenAlexW4302007775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.