Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36197677›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2022

Ultrafast Widefield Mid-Infrared Photothermal Heterodyne Imaging.

Eduardo M Paiva, Florian M Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. IR-AMES uncovers structure and composition of Alzheimer's tau oligomers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Label-Free Molecular Characterization of Protein Aggregates in Differentiated Astrocytes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eduardo M PaivaDepartment of Applied Physics and Electronics, Umeå University, SE-90187Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8830-8223
Florian M SchmidtDepartment of Applied Physics and Electronics, Umeå University, SE-90187Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5065-7786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) microscopy is a valuable tool for sensitive and fast chemical imaging with high spatial resolution beyond the mid-infrared diffraction limit. The highest sensitivity is usually achieved with heterodyne MIP employing photodetector point-scans and lock-in detection, while the fastest systems use camera-based widefield MIP with pulsed probe light. One challenge is to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity, spatial resolution, and speed in a large field of view. Here, we present widefield mid-infrared photothermal heterodyne (WIPH) imaging, where a digital frequency-domain lock-in (DFdLi) filter is used for simultaneous multiharmonic demodulation of MIP signals recorded by individual camera pixels at frame rates up to 200 kHz. The DFdLi filter enables the use of continuous-wave probe light, which, in turn, eliminates the need for synchronization schemes and allows measuring MIP decay curves. The WIPH approach is characterized by imaging potassium ferricyanide microparticles and applied to detect lipid droplets (alkyne-palmitic acid) in 3T3-L1 fibroblast cells, both in the cell-silent spectral region around 2100 cm

Indexed as

MicroscopyPalmitic AcidAlkynesLasers, SemiconductorSignal-To-Noise RatioAlkynesPalmitic Acid

Identifiers

PMID36197677
PMCPMC9583073

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.