Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36197574›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Spatial Analysis of the Alcohol, Intimate Partner Violence, and HIV Syndemic Among Women in South Africa.

Katelyn M Sileo, Corey S Sparks, Rebecca Luttinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katelyn M SileoDepartment of Public Health, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249-3209, USA. katelyn.sileo@utsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-2945
Corey S SparksDepartment of Demography, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Rebecca LuttinenDepartment of Demography, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

A Gender Transformative Implementation Strategy with Providers to Improve HIV Outcomes in UgandaK01MH121663 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI SILEO, KATELYN MARY · 2020 to 2023
$596k
NIMH NIH HHS 1 K01 MH121663NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH121663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The co-occurrence of and synergistic interactions between substance abuse, violence, and HIV, known as the "SAVA syndemic," is thought to be a driver of women's elevated risk for HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. This study uses data from the 2016 South African Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the 2016 South African Census to examine geospatial associations between alcohol use, intimate partner violence (IPV), unprotected sex, and HIV status among a population-based sample of 8528 South African women (age 15-49). Results support the geographic clustering of alcohol use, unprotected sex, and IPV, but not HIV, and geospatial clustering of HIV alone. This study highlights the need for geographically-tailored interventions to address syndemics through integrated interventions, such as those simultaneously focused on alcohol, IPV, and sexual risk reduction, and points to the need for more targeted research to link these factors to HIV from a place-based risk perspective.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSexual PartnersSouth AfricaSpatial AnalysisSyndemicYoung AdultAlcoholGeospatial analysisHIV/AIDSIntimate partner violenceSyndemic

Identifiers

PMID36197574
PMCPMC10038818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.