Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36197422›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2022

Characterization of primary direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs resistance mutations in NS5A/NS5B regions of hepatitis C virus with genotype 1a and 1b from patients with chronic hepatitis.

Ana Paula de Torres Santos, Vanessa Cristina Martins Silva, Maria Cássia Mendes-Corrêa, Marcilio Figueiredo Lemos, Fernanda de Mello Malta, Rúbia Anita Ferraz Santana, Gregório Tadeu Fernando Dastoli, Vanessa Fusco Duarte de Castro, João Renato Rebello Pinho, Regina Célia Moreira

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Paula de Torres SantosUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Divisão do Laboratório Central, Laboratório de Imunologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vanessa Cristina Martins SilvaInstituto Adolfo Lutz, Centro de Virologia, Laboratório de Hepatites Virais, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Cássia Mendes-CorrêaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Laboratório de Virologia (LIM-52), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-8108
Marcilio Figueiredo LemosInstituto Adolfo Lutz, Centro de Virologia, Laboratório de Hepatites Virais, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernanda de Mello MaltaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Laboratório de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia Tropical "João de Queiroz e Castorina Bettencourt Alves" (LIM-07), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rúbia Anita Ferraz SantanaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Medicina Diagnóstica, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gregório Tadeu Fernando DastoliHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Medicina Diagnóstica, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vanessa Fusco Duarte de CastroHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Medicina Diagnóstica, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
João Renato Rebello PinhoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Divisão do Laboratório Central, Laboratório de Imunologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-0489
Regina Célia MoreiraInstituto Adolfo Lutz, Centro de Virologia, Laboratório de Hepatites Virais, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-8776
Instituto Adolfo Lutz · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a public health problem. The high level of HCV replication and its lack of post-transcriptional correction mechanisms results in the emergence of viral variants and the difficulty in determining polymorphisms and variants that contain the substitutions associated with resistance towards new antivirals. The main focus of this study was to map the NS5A and NS5B polymorphisms and resistance mutations to new antiviral drugs in HCV strains genotype 1 from patients with chronic hepatitis C infection. Serum samples were collected from patients who underwent routine viral load tests at the Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Sao Paulo city, Brazil. A total of 698 and 853 samples were used for the characterization of NS5A and NS5B regions, respectively, which comprise the HCV genotypes 1a and 1b. The prevalence of resistance mutations found in the NS5A region was 6.4%, with Y93H, L31M, Q30R, and Y93N as the main resistance-associated substitutions (RAS). No NS5B-associated RAS was observed for any of the analyzed drugs. These findings support that the RAS test should be offered to individuals with poor response to double combination regimens prior to treatment initiation, thereby assisting strain vigilance and selection of effective treatment or retreatment options using DAA regimens.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicAntiviral AgentsBrazilDrug Resistance, ViralGenotypeHepacivirusHumansMutationViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntiviral AgentsViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36197422
PMCPMC9528309
OpenAlexW4302276077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.