Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36197395›Full record

ArticleRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2022

Determinants of sexual exposure to HIV in Portuguese and Brazilian adolescents: a path analysis.

Jules Ramon Brito Teixeira, Shirley Veronica Melo Almeida Lima, Anderson Reis de Sousa, Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes Queiroz, Nilo Manoel Pereira Vieira Barreto, Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes, Inês Fronteira, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Sexual Practices and HIV Risk Perception Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Brazil.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jules Ramon Brito TeixeiraUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-7810
Shirley Veronica Melo Almeida LimaUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Departamento de Enfermagem, Lagarto, SE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-0742
Anderson Reis de SousaUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Departamento de Enfermagem, Feira de Santana, BA Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-1960
Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes QueirozNorthwestern University, Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Well-being, Chicago, IL, Estados Unidos da América.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-1908
Nilo Manoel Pereira Vieira BarretoUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Departamento de Enfermagem, Feira de Santana, BA Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-1362
Isabel Amélia Costa MendesUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Centro Colaborador da OPAS/OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-4319
Inês FronteiraUniversidade Nova de Lisboa, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Lisboa, LX, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-4585
Álvaro Francisco Lopes de SousaBolsista do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-2122
National Council for Scientific and Technological Development · BRInstituto de Medicina Tropical · PYOffice of Minority Health · USUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRUniversidade Federal de Sergipe · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto analyze the direct and indirect effects of determinants of sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus among male adolescents who have sex with men and the implications for nursing care.

methodcross-sectional study carried out with 578 Portuguese and Brazilian adolescents aged 18 and 19. Interrelationships of conjugal status, use of dating apps, practice of chemsex, unawareness, partner credibility, challenging sexual practices and ineffective forms of protection against sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus were evaluated using the Path Analysis technique.

resultssignificant direct effect on sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus: conjugal status (β=-0.16), use of apps (β=-0.30), challenging sexual practices (β=0.48) and ineffective forms of protection (β=0.35). Indirect paths: partner credibility influenced ineffective forms of protection (β=0.77); having a steady/polyamorous relationship influenced the use of dating apps (β=-0.46); chemsex, mediated by challenging sexual practices (β=0.67), determined greater sexual exposure.

conclusionadolescent sexual behaviors and forms of amorous/sexual relationship must be considered in nursing care planning to reduce sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus. (1) Adolescents present high prevalence (81.0%) of sexual exposure to HIV. (2) Specificities of sexual practices are determinant factors of sexual exposure. (3) The higher the credibility given to a partner, the higher the sexual exposure to HIV. (4) Challenging sexual practices (such as fisting) determine sexual exposure. (5) Nursing care must focus on lowering exposure to HIV.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRisk-TakingAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePortugalSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID36197395
PMCPMC9647887
OpenAlexW4302275464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.