Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36197175›Full record

ArticleMedicine2022

Traditional Chinese medicine use in patients with oral cancer: A retrospective longitudinal cohort study in Taiwan.

Eyal Ben-Arie, Bernice Lottering, Chanya Inprasit, Hei-Tung Yip, Wen-Chao Ho, Gil Ton, Yu-Chen Lee, Pei-Yu Kao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanism of action ofOncology letters · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Tongluo Jiedu as an adjuvant therapy for oral cancer.World journal of clinical cases · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eyal Ben-ArieGraduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Bernice LotteringGraduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chanya InprasitSuphanburi Campus Establishment Project, Kasetsart University, Suphan Buri, Thailand.
Hei-Tung YipManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Chao HoDepartment of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Gil TonGraduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Chen LeeGraduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Pei-Yu KaoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWKasetsart University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral cancer is frequently associated with smoking, alcohol consumption, and betel quid chewing, which are common harmful behaviors observed in certain cohorts of the Taiwanese population. Some reports have explored the potential therapeutic effect of certain herbal remedies on cancer treatments and the outcomes thereof. However, supportive evidence regarding the specific use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in oral cancer treatment is lacking and deserves further investigation. This study measured the use of TCM therapies for oral cancer in a Taiwanese population-based retrospective longitudinal cohort study. The Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database was utilized to conduct this study. The study population was limited to oral cancer patients diagnosed between 2000 and 2009, which were followed up for at least 5 years. Therapeutic strategies investigated included acupuncture and the Chinese herbs and formula used. Additionally, the frequency of TCM treatment visits, total medical costs, and all-cause mortality were also analyzed. Between 2000 and 2009, a total of 951 patients were diagnosed with various oral cancers. 13.7% of the diagnosed patients utilized TCM treatment measures. The majority of the patients were males. The top 3 common single herbs used were Xuán shēn (Radix Scrophulariae), Shí hú (Herba Dendrobii), and Mài mén dōng (Ophiopogon Japonicus). Then, Gān lù yǐn, Zhī bǎi dì huáng wán, and Sàn zhǒng kuì jiān tāng were the most frequently used herbal formulas. The survival probability was higher in TCM users when compared to non-TCM users in 5- and 12-year all-cause mortality (P < .05). This study explored the use of TCM therapies in oral cancer patients and identified essential information regarding the specifics of conventional herbal medicine used, affiliated medical costs, survival probability, and common symptoms observed in Taiwanese oral cancer patients.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalMouth NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalRetrospective StudiesTaiwanDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID36197175
PMCPMC9509120
OpenAlexW4297017339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.