Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36196752›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2022

CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2015-2019.

Quinn T Ostrom, Mackenzie Price, Corey Neff, Gino Cioffi, Kristin A Waite, Carol Kruchko, Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 982 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
982citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07374692 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Observational Study of Responses to Treatments in Advanced Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2026 to 2030Enrolled80ConditionsRecurrent CNS Tumors, Brain Cancer, Gliomas, IDH-wildtype GliomasArmsTumor sample collection
NCT07424092 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Intratumoral DNX-2401 Administration for Recurrent and Refractory High Grade Brain Tumors in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorClinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de NavarraRan2026 to 2029Enrolled39ConditionsHigh Grade Glioma, Ependymoma, Embryonal Tumor of Brain, RecurrenceArmsDNX-2401
NCT07438860 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Fluorescence-Guided Imaging of Brain Tumors: A Safety Study Using SBK2- ICG in a Phase 1 Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTiffany HodgesRan2026 to 2026Enrolled12ConditionsMalignant Brain Tumors, GliomaArmsSBK2-ICG, Craniotomy (Standard of Care)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

982 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Bridging surgery and radiotherapy: the role of stereotactic radiosurgery in pediatric brain tumor care.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Oncology letters · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Health-related quality of life and its determinants in patients with malignant brain tumors: a prospective longitudinal study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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922 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quinn T OstromCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, Illinois, USA.
Mackenzie PriceCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, Illinois, USA.
Corey NeffCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, Illinois, USA.
Gino CioffiCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, Illinois, USA.
Kristin A WaiteCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, Illinois, USA.
Carol KruchkoCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, Illinois, USA.
Jill S Barnholtz-SloanCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS), in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Cancer Institute, is the largest population-based registry focused exclusively on primary brain and other central nervous system (CNS) tumors in the United States (US) and represents the entire US population. This report contains the most up-to-date population-based data on primary brain tumors available and supersedes all previous reports in terms of completeness and accuracy. All rates are age-adjusted using the 2000 US standard population and presented per 100,000 population. The average annual age-adjusted incidence rate (AAAIR) of all malignant and non-malignant brain and other CNS tumors was 24.71 per 100,000 population (malignant AAAIR=7.02 and non-malignant AAAIR=17.69). This overall rate was higher in females compared to males (27.62 versus 21.60 per 100,000) and non-Hispanic persons compared to Hispanic persons (25.09 versus 22.95 per 100,000). The most commonly occurring malignant brain and other CNS histopathology was glioblastoma (14.2% of all tumors and 50.1% of all malignant tumors), and the most common non-malignant histopathology was meningioma (39.7% of all tumors and 55.4% of all non-malignant tumors). Glioblastoma was more common in males, and meningiomas were more common in females. In children and adolescents (ages 0-19 years), the incidence rate of all primary brain and other CNS tumors was 6.20 per 100,000 population. An estimated 93,470 new cases of malignant and non-malignant brain and other CNS tumors are expected to be diagnosed in the US population in 2022 (26,670 malignant and 66,806 non-malignant). There were 84,264 deaths attributed to malignant brain and other CNS tumors between 2015 and 2019. This represents an average annual mortality rate of 4.41 per 100,000 population and an average of 16,853 deaths per year. The five-year relative survival rate following diagnosis of a malignant brain and other CNS tumor was 35.7%, while for non-malignant brain and other CNS tumors the five-year relative survival rate was 91.8%.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsGlioblastomaMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaAdolescentAdultBrainChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID36196752
PMCPMC9533228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.