Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36196477›Full record

ReviewAddiction (Abingdon, England)2023

The emperor has no clothes: a synthesis of findings from the Transformative Research on the Alcohol industry, Policy and Science research programme.

Jim McCambridge, Gemma Mitchell, Matthew Lesch, Andreas Filippou, Su Golder, Jack Garry, Andrew Bartlett, Mary Madden

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease: Helpful or Hurtful.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jim McCambridgeDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5461-7001
Gemma MitchellDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0199-859X
Matthew LeschDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3015-0937
Andreas FilippouDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.
Su GolderDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8987-5211
Jack GarryDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-6859
Andrew BartlettDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.
Mary MaddenDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5749-2665
University of York · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 200321/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe Transformative Research on the Alcohol industry, Policy and Science (TRAPS) programme investigates the alcohol industry, with an innovative focus on public health sciences. TRAPS adds to an under-developed literature on the study of alcohol industry influence on alcohol science and policymaking. This paper provides a synthesis of TRAPS findings to inform future research.

methodsWe conducted an interpretive review of TRAPS research findings across its component studies, identifying and integrating the key contributions made by individual studies to the literature on alcohol policymaking and science, and identifying areas where TRAPS progress was limited. This produced themes for consideration in future research agenda setting.

resultsTRAPS explored the interventions of the alcohol industry in science and policymaking using various methods, including systematic reviews and qualitative interviews. These studies identified the industry's activities in several key areas, such as the debate over minimum unit pricing (MUP), cardiovascular health and alcohol research and a long-running public relations programme developed in close connection with the tobacco industry. Collectively, the research shows that alcohol policymaking has involved a contest between the research community and alcohol industry actors about whether and how science should be used to inform policy.

conclusionsThe TRAPS programme demonstrates the need for a transdisciplinary approach to understand the nature of corporate political activity; the crucial role industry involvement in science plays in the development of corporate political power; and how public health actors have successfully overcome industry opposition to evidence-based policies. Advances in alcohol policy should be underpinned by strong, reflexive public health sciences, alert to the role of industry in the alcohol harms under study and thorough in their investigation of the alcohol industry as an object of study in itself.

Indexed as

Alcoholic BeveragesTobacco IndustryEthanolFood IndustryHealth PolicyHumansPolicy MakingPublic PolicyEthanolAlcohol industrycommercial determinants of healthcorporate powerpolicypublic healthscience

Identifiers

PMID36196477
PMCPMC10092733
OpenAlexW4301431000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.