Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36196440›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2022

Antimicrobial susceptibility and neonatal sepsis in a tertiary care facility in Nigeria: a changing trend?

Nkoyo O Uwe, Beatrice N Ezenwa, Iretiola B Fajolu, Philip Oshun, Stella T Chukwuma, Veronica C Ezeaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nkoyo O UweDepartment of Paediatrics, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria.
Beatrice N EzenwaDepartment of Paediatrics, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-3211
Iretiola B FajoluDepartment of Paediatrics, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria.
Philip OshunDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria.
Stella T ChukwumaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria.
Veronica C EzeakaDepartment of Paediatrics, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria.
University of Lagos · NGLagos University Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neonatal sepsis remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in neonates, especially in developing countries. Objectives: To determine the prevalence, common bacterial pathogens, and the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of neonatal sepsis at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of neonates who presented at the facility with symptoms and signs of sepsis from January 2017 to October 2017. Demographic and clinical data were extracted using a structured questionnaire. Blood culture, urine and CSF were collected and cultured on blood and MacConkey agar. Bacterial isolates were identified using Microbact 24E system and biochemical tests. Antibacterial susceptibility testing was done using the modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Two hundred and ninety neonates were recruited during the study period. Seventy-three (25.2%) neonates had culture-proven sepsis. One (0.3%) neonate had meningitis and no neonates (0%) had confirmed urinary tract infection. Of the 73 neonates with positive blood cultures, 56 (76.7%) had early-onset sepsis and 17 (23.3%) had late-onset sepsis. Gram-negative bacilli accounted for 60.3% of all isolates. Predominantly isolated pathogens were Conclusions: Neonatal sepsis is still a huge burden in the newborn.

Identifiers

PMID36196440
PMCPMC9524563
OpenAlexW4298111543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.