Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36196067›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

Perceptions of Participants on Trial Participation and Adherence to Tai Chi: A Qualitative Study.

Guoyan Yang, Xun Li, Nicole Peel, Nerida Klupp, Jian-Ping Liu, Alan Bensoussan, Hosen Kiat, Dennis Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guoyan YangNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8012-2379
Xun LiCenter for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3513-5904
Nicole PeelSchool of Health and Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0806-1230
Nerida KluppNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7147-8595
Jian-Ping LiuCenter for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0320-061X
Alan BensoussanNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7433-667X
Hosen KiatNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2899-118X
Dennis ChangNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6584-738X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Trial participation and adherence to interventions can directly influence the evaluation of outcomes in clinical trials for real world applications. The factors that influence trial participation and adherence to Tai Chi interventions in people with cardiovascular diseases remains unknown. This study aimed to explore participants' perceptions of influential factors on their trial participation and adherence to a Tai Chi intervention within a trial setting. Patients and Methods: Participants had coronary heart disease and/or hypertension in a randomized controlled trial comparing Tai Chi with a waitlist control. Data were collected via face-to-face, semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Thirty-four participants from the Tai Chi group who completed the randomized trial were interviewed. Six dominating themes and four sub-themes are discussed under the facilitators of internal and external motivation, positive feelings, benefits of Tai Chi and future practice with an overall internal motivation to improve health. Positive feelings had three sub-themes: positive feelings toward Tai Chi, the project, and the learning experience. The Tai Chi instructor(s) was found to be a crucial element in motivating participants' adherence to Tai Chi. Conclusion: From the perception of participants, the facilitators to their trial participation and adherence to a Tai Chi intervention included internal and external motivation, positive feelings towards Tai Chi, the project and the learning experience, and perceived benefits of Tai Chi. Perceived barriers included concerns about the safety and complexity of Tai Chi practice, lack of group atmosphere outside of class, and scheduling conflicts. Future researchers can address these factors to improve trial recruitment and implementation of Tai Chi and other mind-body interventions in research and for real world applications.

Indexed as

adherencecardiovascular diseaseinterviewTai Chitrial participation

Identifiers

PMID36196067
PMCPMC9527000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.