Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195870›Full record

ReviewBMC palliative care2022

A survey of hospice day services in the United Kingdom & Republic of Ireland : how did hospices offer social support to palliative care patients, pre-pandemic?

N M Bradley, C F Dowrick, M Lloyd-Williams

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC palliative care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Impact of Hospice Care on the Prognosis, Quality of Life, and Emotional Well-being of Patients With Chronic Heart Failure.Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Exploration of the Prediction of the Survival Cycle and Influencing Factors of Chinese Patients With Advanced Cancer Based on Multi-Model Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
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  7. Exploring Social Support Experiences of Caregivers of Persons Living With Dementia in Hospice Care.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

N M BradleyResearch Fellow in Realist Evaluation, Centre for Health & Clinical Research, University of the West of England, Glenside Campus, BS16 1DD., Bristol, United Kingdom. Natasha.bradley@uwe.ac.uk.
C F DowrickEmeritus Professor, Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Waterhouse Building, L69 3BX., Liverpool, United Kingdom.
M Lloyd-WilliamsProfessor & Honorary Consultant in Palliative Medicine, Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Waterhouse Building, L69 3BX, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

Economic & Social Research Council, UK ES/J500094/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial support is described by patients and other stakeholders to be a valuable component of palliative day care. Less is known about the range of hospice services that have been used in practice that facilitate social support. An online survey aimed to gain an overview of all hospice day services that facilitated social support for adults outside of their own homes.

methodsAn online survey was distributed via email to people involved in managing hospice day services. Questions were asked on hospice characteristics, including staff and volunteer roles. Respondents were asked to identify services they felt offered social support to patients. Data collection took place between August 2017 and May 2018.

resultsResponses were received from 103 hospices in the UK and ROI (response rate 49.5%). Results provide an overview of hospice day and outpatient services that offer social support to patients. These are: multi-component interventions, activity groups, formal support groups, befriending, and informal social activities. Multi-component interventions, such as palliative day care, were the most commonly reported. Their stated aims tend to focus on clinical aspects, but many survey respondents considered these multicomponent interventions to be the 'most social' service at their hospice. The survey also identified a huge variety of activity groups, as well as formal therapeutic support groups. Informal 'social-only' activities were present, but less common. Over a third of all the services were described as 'drop in'. Most responding hospices did not routinely use patient reported outcome measures in their 'most social' services.

conclusionsThe survey documents hospice activity in facilitating social support to be diverse and evolving. At the time of data collection, many hospices offered multiple different services by which a patient might obtain social support outside of their own home and in the presence of other patients.

Indexed as

Hospice CareHospicesAdultHumansIrelandPalliative CarePandemicsSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdomhospice day servicespalliative caresocial support

Identifiers

PMID36195870
PMCPMC9532229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.