Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195855›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Pathogen load and species monitored by droplet digital PCR in patients with bloodstream infections: A prospective case series study.

Ziqiang Shao, Jingwen Zhu, Yanyan Wei, Jun Jin, Yang Zheng, Jingquan Liu, Run Zhang, Renhua Sun, Bangchuan Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. False Positives in Brucellosis Serology: Wrong Bait and Wrong Pond?Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ziqiang Shao *Emergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jingwen Zhu *Emergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanyan WeiEmergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jun JinEmergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang ZhengEmergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jingquan LiuEmergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Run ZhangEmergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Renhua SunEmergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bangchuan HuEmergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Shangtang Road 158, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. hubangchuanicu@163.com.
Hangzhou Medical College · CNZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Key Research and Development Project of the Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province 2020C03031National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971857Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY17H150005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesBloodstream infection (BSI) is a life-threatening condition in critically ill patients, but pathogen quantification techniques during treatment are laborious. This study aimed to explore the impact of monitoring pathogen DNA load changes and polymicrobial infection in blood by droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) on the prognosis of patients with BSIs.

methodsThis prospective case series study was conducted in the general intensive care unit of the Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital and included patients with BSIs from May 2020 to January 2021. Pathogens DNA load and presence of polymicrobial BSIs were dynamically monitored by ddPCR.

resultsSixteen patients with BSIs proven by blood culture were recruited (87.5% men; mean age, 69.3 ± 13.7 years). All pathogens identified by blood culture were Gram-negative bacteria, among which seven were multidrug-resistant strains. The 28-day mortality rate was 62.5%. Compared to the 28-day survivors, the non-survivors were older (P = 0.04), had higher pathogen DNA load on the second (day 3-4) and third (day 6-7) ddPCR assay (P < 0.01 in both cases). In addition, the changes of pathogen DNA load in the 28-day survivors had a downward trend in the first three ddPCR assay, whereas stable load or an upward trend was observed in the 28-day non-survivors. Moreover, the number of pathogen species in patients with BSIs in the 28-day survivors decreased during the period of effective antibiotic treatment.

conclusionThe changes of pathogen DNA load and species monitored in blood by ddPCR may be used to determine antibiotic efficacy and make a more accurate prognostic assessment in patients with BSIs.

Indexed as

BacteremiaSepsisAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBloodstream infectionCase seriesDroplet digital polymerase chain reactionPathogen DNA load

Identifiers

PMID36195855
PMCPMC9531393
OpenAlexW4301396077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.