Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195854›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2022

Management of oesophageal foreign bodies in children: a 10-year retrospective analysis from a tertiary care center.

Guo Xu, Yong-Chao Chen, Jing Chen, De-Sheng Jia, Ze-Bin Wu, Lan Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Thumbtack in the Esophagus.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo XuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China.
Yong-Chao ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China.
De-Sheng JiaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China.
Ze-Bin WuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China. wuzbent@hotmail.com.
Lan LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China. drlil@163.com.
Shenzhen Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOesophageal foreign bodies (EFBs) are a common emergency issue in paediatrics, and few studies have revealed its clinical features and treatment methods. We conducted this retrospective study to provide our 10-year clinical evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of EFB and reduce the incidence of complications.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all paediatric cases diagnosed with EFB from January 2012 to December 2021 at Shenzhen Children's Hospital. The age and sex of the patients, types of foreign bodies (FBs), preoperative examination, location and duration of FB impaction, clinical symptoms, surgical methods, therapeutic effects and complications were analysed.

resultsAmong the 1355 cases, 759 were boys and 596 were girls, with a median age of 2.9 years (4 months to 16 years). The shortest FB lodged time was 1 hour, while the longest time was 3 months. The types of foreign bodies included coins and blunt objects (812,59.9%), bones and sharp objects (278,20.5%), button batteries (86,6.3%), food impactions (84,6.2%), toys (51,3.8%) and plastic objects (44,3.2%). A total of 720 of 812 cases impacted by coins and blunt subjects were successfully treated with a Foley catheter without any complications. A total of 558 patients underwent rigid oesophageal endoscopy under general anaesthesia, and foreign bodies were successfully removed in 525 cases. No FB was found in 33 cases, and FBs pushed into the lower digestive tract during operation in 5 cases. Oesophageal injury was found in 130 cases (23.3%). Our study showed that the age of the patient, time of foreign body incarceration, type of foreign body, location of the lodged foreign body, and fever or cough were risk factors leading to oesophageal foreign body complications, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

conclusionChildren with EFB have a risk of complications, especially if the FB is a button battery. The appropriate surgical method should be selected through the analysis of the clinical characteristics of the foreign body in the oesophagus and the risk factors for complications to reduce the incidence of complications. Health education and effective care are the keys to the prevention of EFB.

Indexed as

Foreign BodiesChildChild, PreschoolEsophagusFemaleHumansInfantMalePlasticsRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersPlasticsChildrenFoley catheterOesophageal foreign bodyRigid oesophageal endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID36195854
PMCPMC9533606
OpenAlexW4301367511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.