Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195851›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Violence against women from partners and other household members during COVID-19 in Burkina Faso and Kenya.

Michele R Decker, Shannon N Wood, Haley L Thomas, Mary Thiongo, Georges Guiella, Bazie Fiacre, Yentéma Onadja, Peter Gichangi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Burkina Faso During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Michele R DeckerDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, E4142, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. mdecker@jhu.edu.
Shannon N WoodDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, E4142, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Haley L ThomasDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, E4142, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Mary ThiongoInternational Centre for Reproductive Health-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Georges GuiellaInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP/Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Bazie FiacreInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP/Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Yentéma OnadjaInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP/Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Peter GichangiInternational Centre for Reproductive Health-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Institut Superieur Des Sciences De La Population · BFJohns Hopkins University · USBill & Melinda Gates Foundation · USGhent University · BEInternational Centre for Reproductive Health Kenya · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal evidence indicates increases in gender-based violence (GBV) during the COVID-19 pandemic following mitigation measures, such as stay at home orders. Indirect effects of the pandemic, including income loss, strained social support, and closed or inaccessible violence response services, may further exacerbate GBV and undermine help-seeking. In Kenya and Burkina Faso, as in many settings, GBV was prevalent prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies specific to COVID-impact on GBV in Kenya indicate mixed results and there remains a lack of evidence from Burkina Faso. Our study takes a comprehensive lens by addressing both intimate partner violence (IPV) and non-partner household abuse through the COVID-19 pandemic in two priority settings.

methodsAnnual, national cross-sections of women ages 15-49 completed survey data collection in November-December 2020 and December 2020-March 2021; the GBV module was limited to one woman per household [Kenya n = 6715; Burkina n = 4065]. Descriptive statistics, Venn diagrams, and logistic and multinomial regression characterized prevalence of IPV and other household abuse, frequency relative to the COVID-19 pandemic, help-seeking behaviors, and predictors of IPV and household abuse across the socioecological framework.

resultsIn both settings, past-year IPV prevalence exceeded non-partner household abuse (Kenya: 23.5%

conclusionPast-year IPV and household violence against women in Kenya and Burkina Faso were prevalent, and in some cases, intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Across settings, help-seeking from formal services was notably low, likely reflecting shame, blame, and stigmatization identified as barriers in pre-COVID literature. Both primary prevention and survivor-centered support services, including those related to economic empowerment, should be integrated within COVID-recovery efforts, and extended into the post-pandemic period to fully meet women's safety needs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intimate Partner ViolenceAdolescentAdultBurkina FasoFemaleHumansKenyaMiddle AgedPandemicsSexual PartnersYoung AdultBurkina FasoCOVID-19Gender-based violenceHelp-seekingHousehold abuseIntimate partner violenceKenya

Identifiers

PMID36195851
PMCPMC9532234
OpenAlexW4301373265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.