Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195781›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2023

Objective assessment of segmentation models for thyroid ultrasound images.

Niranjan Yadav, Rajeshwar Dass, Jitendra Virmani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Malignancy prediction for calcified thyroid nodules using deep learning based on ultrasound dynamic videos.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Niranjan YadavDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Murthal, Sonepat, 131039, India. niranjanyadav97@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-0438
Rajeshwar DassDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Murthal, Sonepat, 131039, India.
Jitendra VirmaniCentral Scientific Instruments Organization, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Chandigarh, 160030, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound features related to thyroid lesions structure, shape, volume, and margins are considered to determine cancer risk. Automatic segmentation of the thyroid lesion would allow the sonographic features to be estimated. On the basis of clinical ultrasonography B-mode scans, a multi-output CNN-based semantic segmentation is used to separate thyroid nodules' cystic & solid components. Semantic segmentation is an automatic technique that labels the ultrasound (US) pixels with an appropriate class or pixel category, i.e., belongs to a lesion or background. In the present study, encoder-decoder-based semantic segmentation models i.e. SegNet using VGG16, UNet, and Hybrid-UNet implemented for segmentation of thyroid US images. For this work, 820 thyroid US images are collected from the DDTI and ultrasoundcases.info (USC) datasets. These segmentation models were trained using a transfer learning approach with original and despeckled thyroid US images. The performance of segmentation models is evaluated by analyzing the overlap region between the true contour lesion marked by the radiologist and the lesion retrieved by the segmentation model. The mean intersection of union (mIoU), mean dice coefficient (mDC) metrics, TPR, TNR, FPR, and FNR metrics are used to measure performance. Based on the exhaustive experiments and performance evaluation parameters it is observed that the proposed Hybrid-UNet segmentation model segments thyroid nodules and cystic components effectively.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerThyroid NoduleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedUltrasonographyHybrid-UNetSegNetSemantic segmentationThyroid ultrasoundU-Net

Identifiers

PMID36195781
PMCPMC10469139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.