Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195771›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Case growth analysis to inform local response to COVID-19 epidemic in a diverse U.S community.

Marcia C de Oliveira Otto, Frances A Brito, Ji Yun Tark, Eric Bakota, Jose-Miguel Yamal, Dritana Marko, Shreela V Sharma, Michael R Brown, Savitri N Appana, Alison M Rector and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marcia C de Oliveira Otto *School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA. marcia.c.otto@uth.tmc.edu.
Frances A Brito *School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Ji Yun TarkSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Eric BakotaHarris County Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Jose-Miguel YamalSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Dritana MarkoSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Shreela V SharmaSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Michael R BrownSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Savitri N AppanaSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Alison M RectorSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Stephen H LinderSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Jennifer KigerHarris County Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Karen C TsengHarris Health System, Houston, TX, USA.
Alanna C MorrisonSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.
Eric BoerwinkleSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E-619, Houston, TX, 77030-3900, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection of new outbreak waves is critical for effective and sustained response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a growth rate analysis using local community and inpatient records from seven hospital systems to characterize distinct phases in SARS-CoV-2 outbreak waves in the Greater Houston area. We determined the transition times from rapid spread of infection in the community to surge in the number of inpatients in local hospitals. We identified 193,237 residents who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 via molecular testing from April 8, 2020 to June 30, 2021, and 30,031 residents admitted within local healthcare institutions with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test, including emergency cases. We detected two distinct COVID-19 waves: May 12, 2020-September 6, 2020 and September 27, 2020-May 15, 2021; each encompassed four growth phases: lagging, exponential/rapid growth, deceleration, and stationary/linear. Our findings showed that, during early stages of the pandemic, the surge in the number of daily cases in the community preceded that of inpatients admitted to local hospitals by 12-36 days. Rapid decline in hospitalized cases was an early indicator of transition to deceleration in the community. Our real-time analysis informed local pandemic response in one of the largest U.S. metropolitan areas, providing an operationalized framework to support robust real-world surveillance for outbreak preparedness.

Indexed as

COVID-19Disease OutbreaksHospitalizationHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36195771
PMCPMC9532394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.