Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195719›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2022

Prevalence of mental health problems among rural adolescents in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eslavath Rajkumar, Grace Jacob Julia, N V Sri Lakshmi K, P K Ranjana, Mahesh Manjima, Rajanala Ruchitha Devi, Dubey Rukmini, George Christina, John Romate, Joshua George Allen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Need for Investing in Adolescent Mental Health in Community Settings in India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eslavath RajkumarDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India. rajkumare@cuk.ac.in.
Grace Jacob Julia *Department of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India. jacobjulia97@gmail.com.
N V Sri Lakshmi K *Department of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.
P K RanjanaDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.
Mahesh ManjimaDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.
Rajanala Ruchitha DeviDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.
Dubey RukminiDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.
George ChristinaDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.
John RomateDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.
Joshua George AllenHumanities & Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Management Ranchi, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
John AbrahamDepartment of Family Medicine/Geriatrics, St. John's Medical College, Academy of Medical Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Anieta Merin JacobDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Venkateshwara Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Central University of Karnataka · INIndian Institute of Management Ranchi · INSt. John's National Academy of Health Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent mental health problems have been recognised as a major issue in low-income countries including India. Through a meta-analytic approach, the present review delineate the overall prevalence of each of the most discussed mental health problems among rural adolescents in India, comprising depression, anxiety disorders, generalised anxiety disorder, panic disorder, separation anxiety, social anxiety disorder, suicidality, hyperactivity, emotional problems, conduct problems and peer problems. The review also presents the potential determinants of such mental health problems. Using PRISMA guidelines, a total of thirty-five studies were finalized from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, JSTOR, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ProQuest. From the findings, it is observed that male and female adolescents does not differ significantly in the prevalence of most mental health problems. However, social anxiety was found to be more prevalent among females when compared to males. In meta-regression, factors like tools used (screening tools vs diagnostic interviews), sample size, setting (school-based vs community-based), sampling technique and year of publication were found to influence the prevalence rates of certain mental health problems, reported in the studies. Major determinants influencing the prevalence of mental health problems in rural adolescents were age, socio-economic status, academic and family environment. Individual factors such as social media usage, physical activity, and substance use also contribute to mental health problems. As India accounts for one-fifth of the world's adolescent population, the findings of this review can have global implications.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthAdolescentAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceRural Population

Identifiers

PMID36195719
PMCPMC9532445
OpenAlexW4301399188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.