Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195588›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Global forestation and deforestation affect remote climate via adjusted atmosphere and ocean circulation.

Raphael Portmann, Urs Beyerle, Edouard Davin, Erich M Fischer, Steven De Hertog, Sebastian Schemm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. El Niño-Southern Oscillation forcing on carbon and water cycling in a Bornean tropical rainforest.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Raphael PortmannInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. raphael.portmann@alumni.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-2456-6258
Urs BeyerleInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6464-0838
Edouard DavinInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Erich M FischerInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1931-6737
Steven De HertogDepartment of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5733-4632
Sebastian SchemmInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1601-5683
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Bern · CHVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forests can store large amounts of carbon and provide essential ecosystem services. Massive tree planting is thus sometimes portrayed as a panacea to mitigate climate change and related impacts. Recent controversies about the potential benefits and drawbacks of forestation have centered on the carbon storage potential of forests and the local or global thermodynamic impacts. Here we discuss how global-scale forestation and deforestation change the Earth's energy balance, thereby affect the global atmospheric circulation and even have profound effects on the ocean circulation. We perform multicentury coupled climate model simulations in which preindustrial vegetation cover is either completely forested or deforested and carbon dioxide mixing ratio is kept constant. We show that global-scale forestation leads to a weakening and poleward shift of the Northern mid-latitude circulation, slows-down the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, and affects the strength of the Hadley cell, whereas deforestation leads to reversed changes. Consequently, both land surface changes substantially affect regional precipitation, temperature, clouds, and surface wind patterns across the globe. The design process of large-scale forestation projects thus needs to take into account global circulation adjustments and their influence on remote climate.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemAtmosphereCarbon DioxideClimate ChangeOceans and SeasCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID36195588
PMCPMC9532392
OpenAlexW4301179850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.