Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36195539›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2022

Autobiographical event memory and aging: older adults get the gist.

Matthew D Grilli, Signy Sheldon

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Age Differences in Hippocampal Neural Timescales During Movie-Viewing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Enhanced episodic specificity and socioemotional content in older adults' everyday autobiographical thoughts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  16. The advantages of aging: greater stability of self-representation in older adults is linked to higher well-being.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Hippocampal-Cortical Networks Predict Conceptual versus Perceptually Guided Narrative Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew D GrilliDepartment of Psychology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Electronic address: mdgrilli@arizona.edu.
Signy SheldonDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada. Electronic address: signy.sheldon@mcgill.ca.
McGill University · CAUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Tracking autobiographical thoughts: a smartphone-based approach to identifying cognitive correlates of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and risk factors in clinically normal older adultsR01AG068098 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Jessica Renee Andrews-Hanna, Matthew D Grilli · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Tracking autobiographical thoughts: a smartphone-based approach to the detection of cognitive and neural markers of Alzheimer's disease riskR56AG068098 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ANDREWS-HANNA, JESSICA RENEE, GRILLI, MATTHEW D · 2020 to 2020
$642k
The episodic autobiographical memory hypothesis of preclinical Alzheimer's disease: Developing a new approach for early cognitive detection and measurement of Alzheimer's diseaseR03AG060271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GRILLI, MATTHEW D · 2019 to 2020
$154k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068098NIA NIH HHS R03 AG060271NIA NIH HHS R56 AG068098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose that older adults' ability to retrieve episodic autobiographical events, although often viewed through a lens of decline, reveals much about what is preserved and prioritized in cognitive aging. Central to our proposal is the idea that the so-called gist of an autobiographical event is not only spared with normal aging but also well adapted to serve memory-guided behavior in older age. To support our proposal, we review cognitive and brain evidence indicating an age-related shift toward gist memory. We then discuss why this shift likely arises from more than age-related decline and instead partly reflects a natural, arguably adaptive, outcome of experience, motivation, and mode-of-thinking factors. Our proposal reveals an upside of age-related memory changes and identifies important research questions.

Indexed as

Cognitive AgingMemory, EpisodicAgedAgingBrainHumansMental RecallMotivationagingautobiographical memoryepisodic memoryevent cognitionnaturalistic memorysemantic memory

Identifiers

PMID36195539
PMCPMC9669242
OpenAlexW4298620875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.