Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36194861›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2023

Social Risk Factors Are Associated With Disability Prevalence - Results From 17 States in the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

Jason A Sharpe, Rachel Miller, Chad E Cook, Susan N Hastings, Timothy J Rethorn, Kelli D Allen, Zachary D Rethorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jason A SharpeVA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3506-2979
Rachel MillerDoctor of Physical Therapy Division, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Chad E CookDoctor of Physical Therapy Division, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Susan N HastingsVA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Timothy J RethornSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7987-7555
Kelli D AllenVA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Zachary D RethornVA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6412-0894

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
HSR&D Senior Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX002838 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kelli D. Allen · 2020 to 2026
–
HSRD VA IK6 HX002838NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetermine the association between incremental increases in the number of social risk factors and the prevalence of any disability and disability type.

designThe cross-sectional analysis was conducted using 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from states whose surveys included items about social risk factors.

settingRespondents from 17 US states. SUBJECTS: Respondents included 136 432 adults. MEASURES: Dichotomized social risk factors included food, housing, and financial insecurity, unsafe neighborhood, and healthcare access hardship. ANALYSIS: Weighted χ

resultsCompared to those reporting 0 social risk factors, respondents reporting ≥4 had more than thrice the odds of reporting a cognition ((adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=3.37; 95%CI [2.75-4.13]), independent living (AOR=3.24 [2.52-4.15]), self-care (AOR=3.33 [2.55-4.34]), or any disability (AOR=3.90 [3.24-4.70]); more than twice the odds of reporting a vision (AOR=2.61 [1.93-3.52]) or mobility (AOR=2.72 [2.16-3.41]) disability; and more than 1.5 times the odds of reporting a hearing disability (AOR=1.59 [1.22-2.07]).

conclusionsIncremental increases in the number of social risk factors were independently associated with higher odds of disability. Intervention efforts should address the social context of US adults with disabilities to improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited Stateshealthcare disparitieshealth equityhealth status disparitiesoutcomesPURPOSEsocial determinants of healthsocial risk factors

Identifiers

PMID36194861
PMCPMC11862991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.