Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36194668›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2022

miR-181a/b downregulation: a mutation-independent therapeutic approach for inherited retinal diseases.

Sabrina Carrella, Martina Di Guida, Simona Brillante, Davide Piccolo, Ludovica Ciampi, Irene Guadagnino, Jorge Garcia Piqueras, Mariateresa Pizzo, Elena Marrocco, Marta Molinari and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Gene therapy and mRNA drugs approach for mitochondrial OXPHOS deficiencies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina CarrellaTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3302-1698
Martina Di GuidaTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Simona BrillanteTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0481-1997
Davide PiccoloTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Ludovica CiampiTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3309-2402
Irene GuadagninoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Jorge Garcia PiquerasTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2501-6653
Mariateresa PizzoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Elena MarroccoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Marta MolinariTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Georgios PetrogiannakisTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Sara BarbatoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Yulia EzhovaTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Alberto AuricchioTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0832-2472
Brunella FrancoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5588-4569
Elvira De LeonibusTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Enrico Maria SuraceMedical Genetics, Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2975-942X
Alessia IndrieriTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2325-0913
Sandro BanfiTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-8833
Telethon Institute Of Genetics And Medicine · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITInstitute of Genetic and Biomedical Research · ITStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a group of diseases whose common landmark is progressive photoreceptor loss. The development of gene-specific therapies for IRDs is hampered by their wide genetic heterogeneity. Mitochondrial dysfunction is proving to constitute one of the key pathogenic events in IRDs; hence, approaches that enhance mitochondrial activities have a promising therapeutic potential for these conditions. We previously reported that miR-181a/b downregulation boosts mitochondrial turnover in models of primary retinal mitochondrial diseases. Here, we show that miR-181a/b silencing has a beneficial effect also in IRDs. In particular, the injection in the subretinal space of an adeno-associated viral vector (AAV) that harbors a miR-181a/b inhibitor (sponge) sequence (AAV2/8-GFP-Sponge-miR-181a/b) improves retinal morphology and visual function both in models of autosomal dominant (RHO-P347S) and of autosomal recessive (rd10) retinitis pigmentosa. Moreover, we demonstrate that miR-181a/b downregulation modulates the level of the mitochondrial fission-related protein Drp1 and rescues the mitochondrial fragmentation in RHO-P347S photoreceptors. Overall, these data support the potential use of miR-181a/b downregulation as an innovative mutation-independent therapeutic strategy for IRDs, which can be effective both to delay disease progression and to aid gene-specific therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsRetinitis PigmentosaDown-RegulationHumansMutationRetinaMicroRNAsinherited retinal diseasesmiR-181mitochondriaphotoreceptortherapy

Identifiers

PMID36194668
PMCPMC9641422
OpenAlexW4301183162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.