Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36194611›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Determinants of new participation in sports groups among community-dwelling older adults: Analysis of a prospective cohort from The Otassha Study.

Manami Ejiri, Hisashi Kawai, Yoshinori Fujiwara, Kazushige Ihara, Yutaka Watanabe, Hirohiko Hirano, Hunkyung Kim, Shuichi Obuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manami EjiriTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3544-4587
Hisashi KawaiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshinori FujiwaraTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazushige IharaDepartment of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki City, Aomori, Japan.
Yutaka WatanabeGerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo City, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hirohiko HiranoTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hunkyung KimTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuichi ObuchiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0187-9275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Participation in sports groups has health benefits for older adults, such as preventing functional limitations and social isolation. Encouraging participation in sports groups may be an important means of health promotion in older adults. However, there is insufficient research on the determinants of new participation in sports groups to consider effective interventions to promote participation in these groups. We investigated this using data from a 1-year prospective study. Data were obtained from "The Otassha Study" that assessed a cohort of community-dwelling older adults living in an urban area of Japan. Of 769 older adults who participated in a baseline health survey in 2018, 557 participated in a follow-up survey in 2019. We excluded 184 individuals who already participated in sports groups at baseline and 36 with missing data. Participation in sports groups was defined as that occurring more than once a week. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the determinants of new participation in sports groups, with sociodemographic factors, lifestyle habits, physical functions, cognitive functions, psychological factors, and social factors as independent variables. Forty-one (12.2%) individuals participated in sports groups at follow-up. In the multiple adjusted logistic regression model, new participation in sports groups was significantly associated with female sex (odds ratio [OR] = 5.57, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.61‒19.26), engagement in regular exercise (OR = 2.23, 95%CI: 1.03‒4.84), and having a large social network (OR = 1.12, 95%CI: 1.04‒1.20). Physical functions were not associated with new participation. Determinants of new participation were lifestyle habits and social factors, rather than physical functions. Intervention through social networks may be effective in encouraging new participation in sports groups, which, in turn, may facilitate healthy aging.

Indexed as

Independent LivingSportsAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansJapanProspective StudiesSocial Participation

Identifiers

PMID36194611
PMCPMC9531832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.