ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2022
TGF-β-Mediated Modulation of Cell-Cell Interactions in Postconfluent Maturing Corneal Endothelial Cells.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of SLC4A11, ZEB1, LOXHD1, and AGBL1 variants in the development of Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Cell-Specific Modulation of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor by Kynurenine in Pulmonary Fibrosis Requires Microenvironmental Crosstalk.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- [Role of the TGFZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025Review
- TGF-β Promotes Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Alters Corneal Endothelial Cell Migration in Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Review
- Squishy matters - Corneal mechanobiology in health and disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024Review
- Assessing TGF-β Prognostic Model Predictions for Chemotherapy Response and Oncogenic Role of FKBP1A in Liver Cancer.Current pharmaceutical design · 2024Article
- Investigating the Role of TGF-β Signaling Pathways in Human Corneal Endothelial Cell Primary Culture.Cells · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is known to influence many cell functions. In the corneal endothelium, TGF-β1 exerts contextual effects, promoting endothelial-mesenchymal transition in proliferating cells and enhancing barrier integrity in early confluent maturing cells. Herein, we studied how TGF-β isoforms participate in the formation of corneal endothelial intercellular junctions. Methods: Corneal endothelial cells (CECs) were cultured using a two-phase media approach. When CECs reached confluence, the proliferation medium was replaced with maturation medium, which was supplemented or not with TGF-β isoforms. The cell morphology (circularity index), intercellular junction protein expression, trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER), and permeability of 7-day postconfluent CECs were assessed. Gene transcription and signaling pathways that were activated following maturation in the presence of TGF-β2 were also studied. The beneficial effect of TGF-β2 on CEC maturation was evaluated using ex vivo corneas mounted on a corneal bioreactor. Results: The results showed increases in circularity index, membrane localization of junction-related proteins, and TEER when TGF-β isoforms were individually added during the maturation phase, and TGF-β2 was the most effective isoform. Gene profiling revealed an increase in extracellular matrix-related gene expression. In ex vivo cell adhesion experiments, CECs that were matured in the presence of TGF-β2 had a higher circularity index and cell density and exhibited cell membrane-localized junction-related protein expression at earlier time points. Conclusions: These results suggest that TGF-β2 can strengthen cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesion, which accelerates barrier integrity establishment and thus enhances CEC functionality.
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Registered trials
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