Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36194255›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

A single intranasal administration of AdCOVID protects against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the upper and lower respiratory tracts.

Michael D Schultz, John J Suschak, Davide Botta, Aaron Silva-Sanchez, R Glenn King, Thomas W Detchemendy, Chetan D Meshram, Jeremy B Foote, Fen Zhou, Jennifer L Tipper and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Developing the next-generation of adenoviral vector vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Michael D SchultzDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6741-4115
John J SuschakAltimmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2867-8265
Davide BottaDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3926-0662
Aaron Silva-SanchezDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1882-2534
R Glenn KingDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6522-0053
Thomas W DetchemendyDepartment of Pathology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Chetan D MeshramDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5426-2063
Jeremy B FooteDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6621-6096
Fen ZhouDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jennifer L TipperDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jianfeng ZhangAltimmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Kevin S HarrodDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0780-9470
Sixto M LealDepartment of Pathology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Troy D RandallDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0643-0311
M Scot RobertsAltimmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Bertrand GeorgesAltimmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Frances E LundDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3083-1246

Funding

Construction/SEBLAB/Regional Biocontainment LaboratoryUC6AI058599 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MARCHASE, RICHARD BANFIELD · 2003 to 2006
$22.0M
Tissue and organ specific human B cell immunity: Supplement - Metabolic Risk Factors and Inflammation in PASC DevelopmentU19AI142737 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LUND, FRANCES E. · 2019 to 2023
$19.7M
Upgrade and operational improvements to the SouthEastern Biosafety Laboratory, Alabama, Birmingham (SEBLAB)G20AI167409 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEAL, SIXTO MANUEL · 2021 to 2022
$7.7M
Molecular Analysis and Lineage Tracing of Influenza-Specific, Lung-Resident Memory B CellsR01AI152476 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RANDALL, TROY D · 2020 to 2025
$5.5M
Protective functions of influenza-specific lung-resident memory B cellsR01AI153413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RANDALL, TROY D · 2020 to 2025
$3.5M
The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Immune Dysregulation on Antifungal ImmunityR01AI170719 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Sixto Manuel Leal · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Immune Dysregulation on Antifungal ImmunityR56AI170719 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEAL, SIXTO MANUEL · 2022 to 2022
$668k
NIAID NIH HHS G20 AI167409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152476NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153413NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170719NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI170719NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142737NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has illustrated the critical need for effective prophylactic vaccination to prevent the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Intranasal vaccination is an attractive approach for preventing COVID-19 as the nasal mucosa is the site of initial SARS-CoV-2 entry and viral replication prior to aspiration into the lungs. We previously demonstrated that a single intranasal administration of a candidate adenovirus type 5-vectored vaccine encoding the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (AdCOVID) induced robust immunity in both the airway mucosa and periphery, and completely protected K18-hACE2 mice from lethal SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Here we show that a single intranasal administration of AdCOVID limits viral replication in the nasal cavity of K18-hACE2 mice. AdCOVID also induces sterilizing immunity in the lungs of mice as reflected by the absence of infectious virus. Finally, AdCOVID prevents SARS-CoV-2 induced pathological damage in the lungs of mice. These data show that AdCOVID not only limits viral replication in the respiratory tract, but it also prevents virus-induced inflammation and immunopathology following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, ViralHumansLungMiceSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Viral Vaccinesadenovirus vectorCOVID-19intranasalmucosal immunityreceptor binding domainSARS-CoV-2vaccineviral vector

Identifiers

PMID36194255
PMCPMC9746417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.