Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36194091›Full record

ReviewClinical and translational science2023

Genetics of drug-induced liver injury: Current knowledge and future prospects.

Ann K Daly

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and translational science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Liver Injury From Medications Used for Treating Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network Experience.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  4. HLA-B*44 Alleles and HLA-DQA1*03:01 as Genetic Risk Factors for Drug-Induced Liver Injury due to Fluoroquinolones.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of drug induced liver injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  9. TAK-994 mechanistic investigation into drug-induced liver injury.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  10. Methods for causality assessment of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  11. Drug-Induced Liver Injury-Pharmacological Spectrum Among Children.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Genetic Variants of GBP4: Reduced Risks for Drug-Induced Acute Liver Failure in Non-Finnish European Population.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of Traditional Chinese Medicine Antioxidants on Oxidative Stress and Drug-Induced Liver Injury: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  17. Hepatic immune regulation and sex disparities.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. In silico modeling-based new alternative methods to predict drug and herb-induced liver injury: A review.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ann K DalyTranslational & Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains an important clinical problem, both during drug development and the prescription of a range of licensed drugs. Although rare, the consequences are serious. Ongoing studies on genetic risk factors for DILI, especially genomewide association studies, have resulted in the identification of a number of genetic risk factors, including particular HLA alleles and a few non-HLA genes, both immune-related and metabolic. Some non-HLA associations, such as N-acetyltransferase 2 in isoniazid DILI and interferon regulatory factor 6 in interferon-beta DILI are likely to be drug-specific due to the role of the associated gene, but there is also evidence for polygenic susceptibility involving pathways such as oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function for DILI induced by multiple drugs. Increased knowledge of genetic risk factors should assist in better understanding underlying DILI mechanisms and help improve methods for identifying hepatotoxic drugs early in development. HLA allele-specific T cell proliferation together with in silico prediction of drug binding to specific HLA proteins have confirmed genetic findings for certain common causes of DILI. However, studies in hepatocytes exposed to high drug concentrations suggest toxicity that is not dependent on genotype also occurs. It seems likely that susceptibility to DILI involves several genetic risk factors combining with other factors that affect drug levels. Despite recent progress in detecting genetic risk factors for DILI, low positive predictive values mean that general implementation of genotyping prior to prescription of potentially hepatotoxic drugs is not useful currently.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsGenotypeHumansIsoniazidRisk FactorsIsoniazid

Identifiers

PMID36194091
PMCPMC9841295
OpenAlexW4301391625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.