Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36193735›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2022

Brain activity changes with emotional words in different stages of psychosis.

Pau Soldevila-Matías, Gracián García-Martí, Inmaculada Fuentes-Durá, Juan Carlos Ruiz, Laura González-Navarro, Carlos González-Vivas, Joaquim Radua, Julio Sanjuán

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Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pau Soldevila-MatíasDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9523-7320
Gracián García-MartíCIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Network on Mental Health Area, Madrid, Spain.
Inmaculada Fuentes-DuráResearch Institute of Clinic University Hospital of Valencia (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9731-7850
Juan Carlos RuizDepartment of Behavioural Sciences Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-9717
Laura González-NavarroFaculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlos González-VivasResearch Institute of Clinic University Hospital of Valencia (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.
Joaquim RaduaInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1240-5438
Julio SanjuánResearch Institute of Clinic University Hospital of Valencia (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, a large number of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have been conducted on psychosis. However, little is known about changes in brain functioning in psychotic patients using an emotional auditory paradigm at different stages of the disease. Such knowledge is important for advancing our understanding of the disorder and thus creating more targeted interventions. This study aimed to investigate whether individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP) and chronic schizophrenia show abnormal brain responses to emotional auditory processing and to compare the responses between FEP and chronic schizophrenia.

methodsPatients with FEP (n = 31) or chronic schizophrenia (n = 23) and healthy controls (HCs, n = 31) underwent an fMRI scan while presented with both emotional and nonemotional words.

resultsUsing HC as a reference, patients with FEP showed decreased right temporal activation, while patients with chronic schizophrenia showed increased bilateral temporal activation. When comparing the patient groups, individuals with FEP showed lower frontal lobe activation.

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study with an emotional auditory paradigm used in psychotic patients at different stages of the disease. Our results suggested that the temporal lobe might be a key issue in the physiopathology of psychosis, although abnormal activation could also be derived from a connectivity problem. There is lower activation in the early stage and evolution to greater activation when patients become chronic. This study highlights the relevance of using emotional paradigms to better understand brain activation at different stages of psychosis.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaBrainEmotionsFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAuditory paradigmchronic psychosis patientsemotional design modelFEP patientsNeuroimaging fMRI

Identifiers

PMID36193735
PMCPMC10044295

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