Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36193293›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2022

Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Blood Culture Samples in a Moroccan Tertiary Hospital: True Bacteremia or Contamination?

Soumia Nachate, Salma Rouhi, Hicham Ouassif, Hind Bennani, Abdelhamid Hachimi, Youssef Mouaffak, Said Younous, Fatiha Bennaoui, Nadia El Idrissi Slitine, Fadl Mrabih Rabou Maoulainine and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soumia NachateDepartment of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-8874-5821
Salma RouhiDepartment of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Hicham OuassifDepartment of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Hind BennaniDepartment of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Abdelhamid HachimiDepartment of Intensive Care, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-7170-9397
Youssef MouaffakPediatric Intensive Care Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Said YounousPediatric Intensive Care Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Fatiha BennaouiNeonatal Intensive Care Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Nadia El Idrissi SlitineNeonatal Intensive Care Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Fadl Mrabih Rabou MaoulainineNeonatal Intensive Care Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Asmae Lamrani HanchiDepartment of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Nabila SoraaDepartment of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
Mohamed I University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To demonstrate the relevance of clinico-biological correlation in the interpretation of positive blood cultures (BC) for multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, among adult and pediatric patients, in order to distinguish between true bacteremia (TB) and contaminations and to evaluate the impact on patient management. Patients and Methods: This six-month study was conducted at Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech. All MDR bacteria isolated from BCs carried out on hospitalized patients during this period were included. For each positive BC to MDR microorganism, demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, therapeutic and evolution data were collected. Results: TB was considered in 157 (94.6%) of the 166 positive-culture episodes for MDR bacteria, while 9 (5.4%) were classified as false-positive. Contamination rate was 0.2% (9/3824). TB and contaminations occurred mainly in intensive care units (ICUs), with the neonatal ICU being the most concerned (p = 0.016). Clinical signs of sepsis were present in all TB patients, with a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.000). CRP values were higher in the TB group (p = 0.000). The most isolated true pathogens were ESBL-producing Conclusion: Distinguishing between MDR-positive BCs representing clinically significant bacteremia or simple contamination requires a careful clinical, biological, and microbiological confrontation of each MDR positive BC in order to avoid unnecessary overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics and thus reduce resistance selective pressure.

Indexed as

blood cultureclinico-biological correlationcontaminationmultidrug-resistant bacteriatrue bacteremia

Identifiers

PMID36193293
PMCPMC9526425
OpenAlexW4297312071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.