Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36192745›Full record

Observational studyBMC oral health2022

Detection of soluble urokinase type plasminogen activator receptors in children with gingivitis and normal subjects.

Mohamed Abd-Ellatif El-Patal, Mona A Khalil, Walaa Shipl, Ibrahim Barakat, Eman M I Youssef, Shahinaz El Attar, Adel Fathi, Alaa A Abdallah

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed Abd-Ellatif El-PatalDepartment of Pedodontics and Oral Health, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mona A KhalilDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. monaabdelghafar.medg@azhar.edu.eg.
Walaa ShiplDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ibrahim BarakatDepartment of Pedodontics and Oral Health, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Eman M I YoussefDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shahinaz El AttarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Adel FathiDepartment of Pedodontics and Oral Health, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Alaa A AbdallahDepartment of Pedodontics and Oral Health, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Azhar University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGingivitis is a reversible condition; however, if left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, which a serious infection that leads to bone destruction. Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) measurement may be of value in the early assessment of gingivitis in children, thereby minimizing risk of tooth loss.

objectivesIn this observational study, we assessed salivary and serum concentrations of suPAR for the diagnosis of gingivitis and correlation of salivary suPAR with the periodontal clinical parameters.

methodsNinety children participated in the study, with 20 healthy subjects as controls and 70 patients with gingivitis. The gingivitis group was divided into mild, moderate, and severe cases. According to the gingival index (GI), salivary and serum samples were analyzed for the suPAR and C-reactive protein levels using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsThe salivary suPAR was significantly higher in patients with gingivitis (10.8 ± 2.9 ng/mL) than in the control group (7.0 ± 1.1 ng/mL) as P < 0.001. SuPAR was correlated with gingivitis severity. It was 7.7 ± 1.5 1 ng/mL in mild cases, 10.9 ± 1.2 ng/mL in moderate cases, and 14.4 ± 0.9 ng/mL in severe cases. The difference was significantly high (P < 0.001) between the groups; however, the difference between the mild cases and the control was nonsignificant as P < 0.066. The salivary suPAR was correlated with periodontal clinical parameters, which included GI and simple oral hygiene index (SOHI). Conversely the serum suPAR was not correlated with the salivary suPAR or the periodontal clinical parameters.

conclusionThe results of the present study demonstrated that the salivary suPAR is increased in proportionate with the degree of severity of gingivitis in children. Moreover, salivary suPAR was correlated with the periodontal clinical parameters.

Indexed as

GingivitisPeriodontitisBiomarkersChildC-Reactive ProteinHumansPeriodontal IndexReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorGingival indexGingivitisSalivary suPAR

Identifiers

PMID36192745
PMCPMC9531525
OpenAlexW4300861589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.