Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36192690›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

A novel semiautomatic Chinese keywords instrument screening delirium based on electronic medical records.

Ling Chen, Nan Li, Yuxia Zheng, Langli Gao, Ning Ge, Dongmei Xie, Jirong Yue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ling ChenDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Nan LiDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yuxia ZhengDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Langli GaoDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Ning GeDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Dongmei XieDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. chenlinguse@163.com.
Jirong YueDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelirium is frequently unrecognized due to the absence of regular screening. In addition to validated bedside tools, the computer-assisted instrument based on clinical notes from electronic medical records may be useful.

aimsTo assess the psychometric properties of a Chinese-chart-based keyword instrument for semiautomatically screening delirium using Natural language processing (NLP) based on clinical notes from electronic medical records.

methodsThe patients were admitted to West China Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017. Grouping patients based on the medical notes, those with accessible physician documents but no nurse documents were classified as the physician & no-nurse (PNN) group, while those with accessible physician and nurse documents were classified as the physician & nurse (PN) group. The psychometric properties, test-retest reliability, internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's α), and criterion validity were calculated. Using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the criterion validity of delirium was evaluated in comparison to the results of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition.

resultsA total of 779 patients were enrolled in the study. Their ages ranged from 65 to 103 years (82.5 ± 6.5), with men accounting for 71.9% of the total. A total of 312 patients had access to only physician documents in the physician & no-nurse (PNN) group, whereas 467 patients had access to both physician and nurse documents in the physician & nurse (PN) group. All 779 patients had a Cronbach's alpha of 0.728 in terms of reliability, with 100% test-retest reliability. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) values of the delirium screening instrument for criterion validity were 0.76 (all patients, n = 779), 0.72 (PNN, n = 312), and 0.79 (PN, n = 467), respectively.

conclusionA delirium screening instrument composed of Chinese keywords that can be easily and quickly obtained from electronic medical records was developed, which improved delirium detection in older people.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

DeliriumElectronic Health RecordsAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMass ScreeningPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsDeliriumDiagnosisEMRKeywords scaleReliabilityScreenValidity

Identifiers

PMID36192690
PMCPMC9531378
OpenAlexW4300772271

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.