Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36192670›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Perceived Causes of Cancer and Corresponding Behavioral Changes: A Qualitative Study on Breast Cancer Survivors in Taiwan.

Jasmine Niu, Duan-Rung Chen, Chiao Lo, Shao-Yi Cheng, Chiun-Sheng Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jasmine NiuMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5606-3313
Duan-Rung ChenInstitute of Health Behaviors and Community Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6391-987X
Chiao LoDepartment of Surgery, 38006National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shao-Yi ChengDepartment of Family Medicine, 38006National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiun-Sheng HuangDepartment of Surgery, 38006National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWColumbia University · USNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Taiwan, and treatment and coping with the disease become prominent features in a survivor's life. Here, we examined Taiwanese survivors' perceived causes of breast cancer, the influence of support networks on their perceptions, and the behavioral changes they made to prevent recurrences.

methodsIn this qualitative study, we used an explanatory approach involving semi-structured in-depth interviews based on grounded theory. We recruited (via physician referrals) 29 survivors aged ≥20 who had received their initial diagnosis at least 6 months earlier.

resultsAlthough the participants had made behavioral changes in many areas of their lives after diagnosis, most still believed that "stress and emotions" were the most crucial factor in causing cancer. They strongly emphasized reducing stress levels to prevent recurrences. However, when maintaining healthy behaviors became stressful, they chose to level off healthy lifestyles for the sake of their emotional well-being. They made career changes to improve their quality of life yet continued to experience a deep fear of recurrence. Adopting behavioral changes leading to healthy lifestyles and following regular follow-ups helped to reduce their anxiety concerning recurrence.

conclusionThe participants' behavioral changes were strongly associated with the perceived causes of cancer. Health-promotion programs aimed at breast cancer prevention should focus on participants' subjective perception of the cause of cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsFemaleHumansQuality of LifeRecurrenceSurvivorsTaiwancancer preventiondecision-makinghealthcaresurvivorshipwomen

Identifiers

PMID36192670
PMCPMC9536093
OpenAlexW4301391369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.