Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36192509›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Phylogenomic analysis of the bowfin (Amia calva) reveals unrecognized species diversity in a living fossil lineage.

Jeremy J Wright, Spencer A Bruce, Daniel A Sinopoli, Jay R Palumbo, Donald J Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bony fish genomes: Status and gaps.Journal of fish biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cranial kinematics and prey-type effects inProceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeremy J Wright *Research & Collections, New York State Museum, 3140 Cultural Education Center, Albany, NY, USA. Jeremy.Wright@nysed.gov.
Spencer A Bruce *Department of Information Technology Services, University at Albany-State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Daniel A SinopoliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Museum of Natural Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Jay R PalumboDepartment of Environmental Science & Ecology, State University of New York at Brockport, Brockport, NY, USA.
Donald J StewartDepartment of Environmental Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA. djstewart@esf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Bowfin (Amia calva), as currently recognized, represents the sole living member of the family Amiidae, which dates back to approximately 150 Ma. Prior to 1896, 13 species of extant Bowfins had been described, but these were all placed into a single species with no rationale or analysis given. This situation has persisted until the present day, with little attention given to re-evaluation of those previously described nominal forms. Here, we present a phylogenomic analysis based on over 21,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 94 individuals that unambiguously demonstrates the presence of at least two independent evolutionary lineages within extant Amia populations that merit species-level standing, as well as the possibility of two more. These findings not only expand the recognizable species diversity in an iconic, ancient lineage, but also demonstrate the utility of such methods in addressing previously intractable questions of molecular systematics and phylogeography in slowly evolving groups of ancient fishes.

Indexed as

FishesFossilsAnimalsBiological EvolutionPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID36192509
PMCPMC9529906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.