Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36192440›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Temperature and salinity preferences of endangered Delta Smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus, Actinopterygii, Osmeridae).

Tien-Chieh Hung, Bruce G Hammock, Marade Sandford, Marie Stillway, Michael Park, Joan C Lindberg, Swee J Teh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tien-Chieh HungFish Conservation and Culture Laboratory, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. thung@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9618-5887
Bruce G HammockAquatic Health Program, Veterinary Medicine: Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Marade SandfordFish Conservation and Culture Laboratory, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Marie StillwayAquatic Health Program, Veterinary Medicine: Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Michael ParkAquatic Health Program, Veterinary Medicine: Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Joan C LindbergFish Conservation and Culture Laboratory, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Swee J TehAquatic Health Program, Veterinary Medicine: Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temperature and salinity often define the distributions of aquatic organisms. This is at least partially true for Delta Smelt, an imperiled species endemic to the upper San Francisco Estuary. While much is known about the tolerances and distribution of Delta Smelt in relation to these parameters, little is known regarding the temperature and salinity preferences of the species. Therefore, the temperature and salinity preferences of sub-adult Delta Smelt were investigated across a wide range of thermal (8-28 °C) and salinity (0-23 ppt) conditions. Replicates of ten fish were allowed to swim between two circular chambers with different temperature or salinity, and the distribution of fish between the chambers was recorded. We found that Delta Smelt showed no temperature preference below 15 °C, a modest aversion to the warmer tank from 15 to 28 °C, and a strong aversion to the warmer tank with elevated mortality at temperatures above 28 °C. Delta Smelt also preferred lower salinities, and this preference became more pronounced as salinity increased toward 23 ppt. These results indicate that Delta Smelt can tolerate high temperatures and salinities for a short time, and that their preferences for lower temperature and salinity strengthens as these variables increase.

Indexed as

OsmeriformesAnimalsEndangered SpeciesEstuariesSalinityTemperature

Identifiers

PMID36192440
PMCPMC9530165
OpenAlexW4300817234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.