Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36192430›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

MutS functions as a clamp loader by positioning MutL on the DNA during mismatch repair.

Xiao-Wen Yang, Xiao-Peng Han, Chong Han, James London, Richard Fishel, Jiaquan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic targeting of mismatch repair-deficient cancers.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The mismatch repair factor Mlh1-Pms1 uses ATP to compact and remodel DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Wen Yang *State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5452-0381
Xiao-Peng Han *State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Chong HanState Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
James LondonDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Richard FishelDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. rfishel@osu.edu.
Jiaquan LiuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China. liujiaquan@sibcb.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6206-3742

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer A. Woyach · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
The Human Mismatch Repair Proteins and CarcinogenesisR01CA067007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Richard Fishel · 1995 to 2026
$9.6M
Mismatch Repair in Gamma-ProteobacteriaR01GM129764 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FISHEL, RICHARD · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067007NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly conserved MutS and MutL homologs operate as protein dimers in mismatch repair (MMR). MutS recognizes mismatched nucleotides forming ATP-bound sliding clamps, which subsequently load MutL sliding clamps that coordinate MMR excision. Several MMR models envision static MutS-MutL complexes bound to mismatched DNA via a positively charged cleft (PCC) located on the MutL N-terminal domains (NTD). We show MutL-DNA binding is undetectable in physiological conditions. Instead, MutS sliding clamps exploit the PCC to position a MutL NTD on the DNA backbone, likely enabling diffusion-mediated wrapping of the remaining MutL domains around the DNA. The resulting MutL sliding clamp enhances MutH endonuclease and UvrD helicase activities on the DNA, which also engage the PCC during strand-specific incision/excision. These MutS clamp-loader progressions are significantly different from the replication clamp-loaders that attach the polymerase processivity factors β-clamp/PCNA to DNA, highlighting the breadth of mechanisms for stably linking crucial genome maintenance proteins onto DNA.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairEscherichia coli ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateDNADNA RepairEndonucleasesMutL ProteinsMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinNucleotidesProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenAdenosine TriphosphateDNAEndonucleasesEscherichia coli ProteinsMutL ProteinsMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinNucleotidesProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Identifiers

PMID36192430
PMCPMC9530208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.