Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36192298›Full record

ArticleThe journal of sexual medicine2022

Predictors of Worsening Erectile Function in Men with Functional Erections Early After Radical Prostatectomy.

Carolyn A Salter, Amy L Tin, Helen L Bernie, Bruno Nascimento, Darren J Katz, Nicole E Benfante, Sigrid V Carlsson, John P Mulhall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of sexual medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Carolyn A SalterDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Current affiliation for C. A. Salter: Department of Urology, Madigan Army Medical Center, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA, USA.
Amy L TinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Helen L BernieDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Current affiliation for H. L. Bernie: Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Bruno NascimentoDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Current affiliation for B. Nascimento: Sexual Medicine Group, Division of Urology, Hospital das Clinicas - University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Darren J KatzDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Current affiliation for D. J. Katz: Department of Urology, Western Health, Melbourne, Victoria , Australia; Department of Surgery and Men's Health Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nicole E BenfanteDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sigrid V CarlssonDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Urology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
John P MulhallDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mulhalj1@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRMadigan Army Medical Center · USMelbourne Health · AUUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Improving shared decision making in cancer screeningK22CA234400 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CARLSSON, SIGRID · 2019 to 2021
$621k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA234400NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior studies suggest that men with good erectile function shortly after radical prostatectomy (RP) can subsequently have worsened erectile function.

aimTo determine the prevalence and predictors of early erectile function recovery post-RP and of worsening erectile function after initial erectile function recovery.

methodsWe retrospectively queried our institutional database. Men who underwent RP during 2008-2017 and who completed the International Index of Erectile Function erectile function domain both pre-RP and serially post-RP, constituted the population. Functional erections were defined as International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)-6 erectile function domain scores ≥24. We analyzed factors predicting functional erections at 3 months post-RP as well as factors predicting a decrease in functional erections between 3 and 6 months, defined as ≥2-point drop in the erectile function domain. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of early erectile function recovery and also of subsequent decline. OUTCOMES: Erectile function recovery rates at 3 months post-RP and predictive factors; rates of erectile function decline between 3-6 months and associated predictors.

resultsEligible patients comprised 1,655 men with median age of 62 (IQR 57, 67) years. Bilateral nerve-sparing (NS) surgery was performed in 71% of men, unilateral NS in 19%, and no NS in 10%. Of this population, 224 men (14%; 95% CI 12%, 15%) had functional erections at 3 months post-RP. On multivariable analysis, significant predictors of early erectile function recovery included: younger age (OR 0.93, P < .001), higher baseline erectile function domain score (OR 1.14, P < .001) and bilateral NS (OR 3.81, P = .002). The presence of diabetes (OR 0.43, P = .028) and a former smoking history (OR 0.63, P = .008; reference group: never smoker) was associated with the erectile dysfunction at 3 months post-RP. Of the men with early functional erections, 41% (95% CI 33%, 48%) had a ≥ 2-point decline in erectile function between 3 and 6 months. No factors were identified as predictors for this decline. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Only a small proportion of men have functional erections at 3 months post-RP and a notable number of them will experience a decline in erectile function between 3 and 6 months. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: Strengths: large patient population and the use of validated questionnaire. LIMITATIONS: single-center retrospective study.

conclusionA minority of men had functional erections 3 months post-RP, about half of whom had a decline in erectile function by month 6. We recommend appropriately counseling post-RP patients on the risk of such a decline in erectile function. Salter CA, Tin AL, Bernie HL, et al. Predictors of Worsening Erectile Function in Men with Functional Erections Early After Radical Prostatectomy. J Sex Med 2022;19:1790-1796.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionHumansMalePenile ErectionProstateProstatectomyRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesErectile functionErection recoveryProstate cancerRadical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID36192298
PMCPMC10168542
OpenAlexW4298395971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.