Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36192272›Full record

ReviewVaccine2022

Impact of rotavirus vaccination on diarrheal hospitalizations in children younger than 5 years of age in a rural southern Mozambique.

Filomena Manjate, Llorenç Quintó, Percina Chirinda, Sozinho Acácio, Marcelino Garrine, Delfino Vubil, Tacilta Nhampossa, Eva D João, Arsénio Nhacolo, Anelsio Cossa and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Filomena ManjateCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique; Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: filomena.manjate@manhica.net.
Llorenç QuintóCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: llorenc.quinto@isglobal.org.
Percina ChirindaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique. Electronic address: percina.chirinda@manhica.net.
Sozinho AcácioCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Ministério da Saúde, Marracuene 1120, Mozambique. Electronic address: sozinho.acacio@manhica.net.
Marcelino GarrineCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique; Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: marcelino.garrine@manhica.net.
Delfino VubilCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique. Electronic address: delfino.vubil@manhica.net.
Tacilta NhampossaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Ministério da Saúde, Marracuene 1120, Mozambique. Electronic address: tacilta.nhampossa@manhica.net.
Eva D JoãoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique. Electronic address: eva.joao@manhica.net.
Arsénio NhacoloCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique. Electronic address: arsenio.nhacolo@manhica.net.
Anelsio CossaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique. Electronic address: anelsio.cossa@manhica.net.
Sérgio MassoraCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique. Electronic address: sergio.massora@manhica.net.
Gizela BamboCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique. Electronic address: gizela.bambo@manhica.net.
Quique BassatCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain; Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, (University of Barcelona), 2, 08950, Barcelona, Spain; Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: quique.bassat@isglobal.org.
Karen KotloffCenter for Vaccine Development (CVD), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Electronic address: Kkotloff@medicine.umaryland.edu.
Myron LevineCenter for Vaccine Development (CVD), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Electronic address: mlevine@som.umaryland.edu.
Pedro L AlonsoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacqueline E TateCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. Electronic address: jqt8@cdc.gov.
Umesh ParasharCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Jason M MwendaAfrican Rotavirus Surveillance Network, Immunization, Vaccines and Development Program, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 2465, Congo. Electronic address: mwendaj@who.int.
Inácio MandomandoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo 1929, Mozambique; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Ministério da Saúde, Marracuene 1120, Mozambique. Electronic address: inacio.mandomando@manhica.net.
Manhiça Health Research Centre · MZCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMinistry of Health · MZUniversidade Nova de Lisboa · PTUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESInstituto Nacional de Saúde · MZWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CG

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotavirus vaccine(Rotarix®) was introduced in Mozambique through its Expanded Program of Immunization in September 2015. We assessed the impact of rotavirus vaccination on childhood gastroenteritis-associated hospitalizations post-vaccine introduction in a high HIV prevalence rural setting of southern Mozambique.

methodsWe reviewed and compared the trend of hospitalizations (prevalence) and incidence rates of acute gastroenteritis (AGE), and rotavirus associated-diarrhea (laboratory confirmed rotavirus) in pre- (January 2008-August 2015) and post-rotavirus vaccine introduction periods (September 2015-December 2020), among children <5 years of age admitted to Manhiça District Hospital.

resultsFrom January 2008 to December 2020, rotavirus vaccination was found to contribute to the decline of the prevalence of AGE from 19% (95% CI: 18.14-20.44) prior to the vaccine introduction to 10% (95% CI: 8.89-11.48) in the post-introduction period, preventing 40% (95 % IE: 38-42) and 84% (95 % IE: 80-87) of the expected AGE and laboratory confirmed rotavirus cases, respectively, among infants. Similarly, the overall incidence of rotavirus was 11.8-fold lower in the post-vaccine introduction period (0.4/1000 child-years-at-risk [CYAR]; 95% CI: 0.3-0.6) compared with the pre-vaccination period (4.7/1000 CYAR; 95% CI: 4.2-5.1) with the highest reduction being observed among infants (16.8-fold lower from the 15.1/1000 CYAR in the pre-vaccine to 0.9/1000 CYAR in the post-vaccine eras).

conclusionsWe documented a significant reduction in all-cause diarrhea hospitalizations and rotavirus positivity after vaccine introduction demonstrating the beneficial impact of rotavirus vaccination in a highly vulnerable population.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesChildDiarrheaHospitalizationHumansInfantMozambiqueVaccinationRotavirus VaccinesDiarrheaManhiçaMozambiqueRotavirusVaccine impact

Identifiers

PMID36192272
PMCPMC9589241
OpenAlexW4298118780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.