Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36191927›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2023

Multicultural emergency medicine epidemiology: A health economic analysis of patient visits.

Nicholas Moore, Ali Abid, Shiquan Ren, Kent Robinson, Paul Middleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas MooreEmergency Department, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7623-9697
Ali AbidSouth Western Sydney Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5165-7537
Shiquan RenSouth Western Sydney Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kent RobinsonEmergency Department, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Paul MiddletonEmergency Department, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0760-1098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is growing evidence to suggest that culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) patients cost the health system more than non-CALD patients because of a higher burden of disease and increased resource consumption. The present study aimed to compare the ED resource utilisation of CALD and non-CALD patients at a tertiary hospital in Sydney, Australia.

methodsThe total ED resource utilisation was calculated by separating each visit into diagnostic test cost and time spent in ED components. The time component was calculated using the product of the total length of stay and a resource cost per unit time measure. Diagnostic tests were costed using the Australian Medicare Benefit Schedule. A generalised additive model was developed to estimate the isolated effect of CALD status on the resource utilisation during an ED visit.

resultsCALD patients had a higher median resource utilisation than non-CALD patients ($736.93 vs $701.36, P < 0.0001); however, the generalised additive model demonstrated that CALD status was not independently associated with increased resource utilisation.

conclusionCALD status is not an independent influence on ED resource utilisation but other explanatory variables such as increased age and altered case-mix appear to have a much greater influence. There may, however, be other reasons to consider CALD loading such as equity in healthcare and to address poorer overall health outcomes for CALD patients.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityNational Health ProgramsAgedAustraliaHealth Services AccessibilityHumansactivity-based fundingcost analysisculturally and linguistically diverseemergency department

Identifiers

PMID36191927
PMCPMC10092109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.