Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36191645›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2023

Implementation context and burnout among Department of Veterans Affairs psychotherapists prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Craig S Rosen, Adam N Kaplan, David B Nelson, Heidi La Bash, Kathleen M Chard, Afsoon Eftekhari, Shannon Kehle-Forbes, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman, Nina A Sayer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Impact of Expanded Eligibility for Veterans With Other Than Honorable Discharges on Treatment Courts and VA Mental Health Care.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Craig S RosenNational Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Dissemination & Training Division, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: craig.rosen@va.gov.
Adam N KaplanCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
David B NelsonCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Heidi La BashNational Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Dissemination & Training Division, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Kathleen M ChardCincinnati VA Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Afsoon EftekhariNational Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Dissemination & Training Division, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Shannon Kehle-ForbesCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; National Center for PTSD Women's Health Sciences Division, Boston MA, USA.
Shannon Wiltsey StirmanNational Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Dissemination & Training Division, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Nina A SayerCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Minneapolis VA Health Care System · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USStanford University · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX002599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first goal of this study was to assess longitudinal changes in burnout among psychotherapists prior to (T1) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (T2). The second objective was to assess the effects of job demands, job resources (including organizational support for evidence-based psychotherapies, or EBPs) and pandemic-related stress (T2 only) on burnout.

methodPsychotherapists providing EBPs for posttraumatic stress disorder in U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities completed surveys assessing burnout, job resources, and job demands prior to (T1; n = 346) and during (T2; n = 193) the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsBurnout prevalence increased from 40 % at T1 to 56 % at T2 (p < .001). At T1, stronger implementation climate and implementation leadership (p < .001) and provision of only cognitive processing therapy (rather than use of prolonged exposure therapy or both treatments; p < .05) reduced burnout risk. Risk factors for burnout at T2 included T1 burnout, pandemic-related stress, less control over when and how to deliver EBPs, being female, and being a psychologist rather than social worker (p < .02). Implementation leadership did not reduce risk of burnout at T2. LIMITATIONS: This study involved staff not directly involved in treating COVID-19, in a healthcare system poised to transition to telehealth delivery.

conclusionOrganizational support for using EBPs reduced burnout risk prior to but not during the pandemic. Pandemic related stress rather than increased work demands contributed to elevated burnout during the pandemic. A comprehensive approach to reducing burnout must address the effects of both work demands and personal stressors.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19VeteransFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMalePandemicsPsychotherapistsSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutCOVID-19Healthcare professionalsImplementation climateJob demands-resources

Identifiers

PMID36191645
PMCPMC9523596
OpenAlexW4298148737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.