Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36191316›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2022

Heterogeneity in Obesity Prevalence Among Asian American Adults.

Nilay S Shah, Cecily Luncheon, Namratha R Kandula, Sadiya S Khan, Liping Pan, Cathleen Gillespie, Fleetwood Loustalot, Jing Fang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Heart Failure Quality of Care Among Asian Patients in the United States.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nilay S ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois (N.S.S., S.S.K.).
Cecily LuncheonDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Bizzell Group, Atlanta, Georgia (C.L.).
Namratha R KandulaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois (N.R.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-2570-3426
Sadiya S KhanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois (N.S.S., S.S.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-0643-1859
Liping PanOffice on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (L.P.).
Cathleen GillespieDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (C.G., F.L., J.F.).ORCID 0000-0003-1878-1055
Fleetwood LoustalotDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (C.G., F.L., J.F.).ORCID 0000-0003-4345-7564
Jing FangDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (C.G., F.L., J.F.).
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · USNorthwestern University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Ronald T. Ackermann, MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
MASALA-2G: Multi-level Assessment of the South Asian Life-course of Atherosclerosis (2nd Generation Offspring Study)K23HL157766 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, NILAY S. · 2021 to 2025
$873k
Mentoring in community engaged implementation research to reduce cardiovascular disparitiesK24HL155897 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KANDULA, NAMRATHA R · 2021 to 2025
$729k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157766NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity increases the risk for metabolic and cardiovascular disease, and this risk occurs at lower body mass index (BMI) thresholds in Asian adults than in White adults. The degree to which obesity prevalence varies across heterogeneous Asian American subgroups is unclear because most obesity estimates combine all Asian Americans into a single group.

objectiveTo quantify obesity prevalence in Asian American subgroups among U.S. adults using both standard BMI categorizations and categorizations tailored to Asian populations.

designCross-sectional.

settingUnited States, 2013 to 2020.

participantsThe analytic sample included 2 882 158 adults aged 18 years or older in the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys (2013 to 2020). Participants self-identified as non-Hispanic White ([NHW] MEASUREMENTS: Obesity prevalence adjusted for age and sex calculated using both standard BMI thresholds (≥30 kg/m

resultsAdjusted obesity prevalence (by standard categorization) was 11.7% (95% CI, 11.2% to 12.2%) in NHA, 39.7% (CI, 39.4% to 40.1%) in NHB, and 29.4% (CI, 29.3% to 29.5%) in NHW participants; the prevalence was 16.8% (CI, 15.2% to 18.5%) in Filipino, 15.3% (CI, 13.2% to 17.5%) in Japanese, 11.2% (CI, 10.2% to 12.2%) in Asian Indian, 8.5% (CI, 6.8% to 10.5%) in Korean, 6.5% (CI, 5.5% to 7.5%) in Chinese, and 6.3% (CI, 5.1% to 7.8%) in Vietnamese Americans. The prevalence using modified criteria (BMI ≥27.5 kg/m LIMITATION: Body mass index estimates rely on self-reported data.

conclusionSubstantial heterogeneity in obesity prevalence exists among Asian American subgroups in the United States. Future studies and public health efforts should consider this heterogeneity. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Indexed as

AsianObesityAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36191316
PMCPMC10323861
OpenAlexW4300817745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.