Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36191191›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Curriculum learning for human compositional generalization.

Ronald B Dekker, Fabian Otto, Christopher Summerfield

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Curriculum Learning in Humans and Neural Networks.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2026
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Parallel trade-offs in human cognition and neural networks: The dynamic interplay between in-context and in-weight learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Adaptive planning depth in human problem-solving.Royal Society open science · 2025
    Article
  15. Decomposing dynamical subprocesses for compositional generalization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Identifying Transfer Learning in the Reshaping of Inductive Biases.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2024
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronald B DekkerDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0843-4498
Fabian OttoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom.
Christopher SummerfieldDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2941-2653
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generalization (or transfer) is the ability to repurpose knowledge in novel settings. It is often asserted that generalization is an important ingredient of human intelligence, but its extent, nature, and determinants have proved controversial. Here, we examine this ability with a paradigm that formalizes the transfer learning problem as one of recomposing existing functions to solve unseen problems. We find that people can generalize compositionally in ways that are elusive for standard neural networks and that human generalization benefits from training regimes in which items are axis aligned and temporally correlated. We describe a neural network model based around a Hebbian gating process that can capture how human generalization benefits from different training curricula. We additionally find that adult humans tend to learn composable functions asynchronously, exhibiting discontinuities in learning that resemble those seen in child development.

Indexed as

Generalization, PsychologicalLearningChildCurriculumHumansNeural Networks, Computercompositionalitydecision-makinggeneralizationlearningneural network

Identifiers

PMID36191191
PMCPMC9564093
OpenAlexW4300594522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.