Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36191189›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

SPACA9 is a lumenal protein of human ciliary singlet and doublet microtubules.

Miao Gui, Jacob T Croft, Davide Zabeo, Vajradhar Acharya, Justin M Kollman, Thomas Burgoyne, Johanna L Höög, Alan Brown

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Functional Diversity and Emerging Roles of Human NME/NDPK Group II Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Microtubule inner proteins in apicomplexan parasites.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Molecular basis for the activation of outer dynein arms in cilia.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Cryo-EM single-particle analysis expanding towards increasingly native samples.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2025
    Review
  19. EFCAB10 anchors AK8 to the radial spoke for proper ciliary motility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Miao GuiDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-8029
Jacob T CroftDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41390, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8964-3699
Davide ZabeoDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41390, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5912-4601
Vajradhar AcharyaDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41390, Sweden.
Justin M KollmanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Thomas BurgoyneRoyal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8428-720X
Johanna L HöögDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41390, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2162-3816
Alan BrownDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-0021-0476
University of Gothenburg · SEHarvard University · USUniversity of Washington · USGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Mechanoregulation of Ciliary MotilityR01GM141109 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BROWN, ALAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Structural characterization of single, double and triple-headed axonemal dyneinsR01GM143183 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BROWN, ALAN · 2022 to 2025
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141109NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cilium-centrosome complex contains triplet, doublet, and singlet microtubules. The lumenal surfaces of each microtubule within this diverse array are decorated by microtubule inner proteins (MIPs). Here, we used single-particle cryo-electron microscopy methods to build atomic models of two types of human ciliary microtubule: the doublet microtubules of multiciliated respiratory cells and the distal singlet microtubules of monoflagellated human spermatozoa. We discover that SPACA9 is a polyspecific MIP capable of binding both microtubule types. SPACA9 forms intralumenal striations in the B tubule of respiratory doublet microtubules and noncontinuous spirals in sperm singlet microtubules. By acquiring new and reanalyzing previous cryo-electron tomography data, we show that SPACA9-like intralumenal striations are common features of different microtubule types in animal cilia. Our structures provide detailed references to help rationalize ciliopathy-causing mutations and position cryo-EM as a tool for the analysis of samples obtained directly from ciliopathy patients.

Indexed as

CiliopathiesSemenAnimalsAxonemeCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansMaleMicrotubule ProteinsMicrotubulesProteinsMicrotubule ProteinsProteinsSPACA9 protein, humanaxonemeciliacryo-EMcryo-ETmicrotubules

Identifiers

PMID36191189
PMCPMC9564825
OpenAlexW4300594553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.